United States Utility-Scale PV Supply Curves 2023

Description

This data packet contains supply curves, hourly generation profiles, and a composite siting exclusion TIFF for utility-scale PV across the contiguous United States. The supply curves offer comprehensive metrics such as capacity (MW), generation (MWh), levelized cost of energy (LCOE), levelized cost of transmission (LCOT), and more for each reV site (~60,000 sites). Hourly generation profiles are available for each reV site and can be matched to the available capacity in the supply curve (refer to the Jupyter Notebook). The composite exclusion TIFF is a single file that delineates areas where PV installations are permissible based on various siting assumptions. This data packet contains information for the Reference and Limited siting scenarios.

For further details and citation, please refer to the publication linked below: Lopez, Anthony, Pavlo Pinchuk, Michael Gleason, Wesley Cole, Trieu Mai, Travis Williams, Owen Roberts, Marie Rivers, Mike Bannister, Sophie-Min Thomson, Gabe Zuckerman, and Brian Sergi. 2024. Solar Photovoltaics and Land-Based Wind Technical Potential and Supply Curves for the Contiguous United States: 2023 Edition. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NREL/TP-6A20-87843.

Resources

Name Format Description Link
How to Link Supply Curves with Temporal Profiles.ipynb Python This Jupyter Notebook demonstrates how to work with and join the capacity information in the Supply Curve CSVs with the temporal profiles in the HDFs. Open resource
Limited Access 2030 Moderate Representative Profiles 2012.h5 Unknown This dataset contains capacity factor power profiles (AC) that can be linked directly to the capacity available in the supply curve. See Notebook for joining details. 2012 denotes the year of the weather data/power profiles. Open resource
Limited Access 2030 Moderate Supply Curve.csv CSV Limited Access Utility-scale PV Supply Curve. Open resource
Open Access 2030 Moderate Representative Profiles 2012.h5 Unknown This dataset contains capacity factor power profiles (AC) that can be linked directly to the capacity available in the supply curve. See Notebook for joining details. 2012 denotes the year of the weather data/power profiles. Open resource
Open Access 2030 Moderate Supply Curve.csv CSV Open Access Utility-scale PV Supply Curve. Open resource
Reference Access 2030 Moderate Representative Profiles 2012.h5 Unknown This dataset contains capacity factor power profiles (AC) that can be linked directly to the capacity available in the supply curve. See Notebook for joining details. 2012 denotes the year of the weather data/power profiles. Open resource
Reference Access 2030 Moderate Supply Curve.csv CSV Reference Access Utility-scale PV Supply Curve. Open resource
Solar Exclusions Map.png PNG Cartographic map of solar exclusion areas. Open resource
Solar Limited Exclusions Percent Included.tif TIFF This TIFF file represents a composite of all siting exclusions for the Limited scenario. The values in the file indicate the percentage of available land within each 90x90-meter pixel. Pixels with a value of 1 are entirely available (100%) for PV development. Open resource
Solar Limited Exclusions Percent Included.tif TIFF This TIFF file represents a composite of all siting exclusions for the Limited scenario. The values in the file indicate the percentage of available land within each 90x90-meter pixel. Pixels with a value of 1 are entirely available (100%) for PV development. Open resource
Solar Open Exclusions Percent Included.tif TIFF This TIFF file represents a composite of all siting exclusions for the Open scenario. The values in the file indicate the percentage of available land within each 90x90-meter pixel. Pixels with a value of 1 are entirely available (100%) for PV development. Open resource
Solar PV reV Supply Curve Column Lookup.csv CSV Column headers and descriptions for the supply curve. Open resource
Solar Reference Exclusions Percent Included.tif TIFF This TIFF file represents a composite of all siting exclusions for the Reference scenario. The values in the file indicate the percentage of available land within each 90x90-meter pixel. Pixels with a value of 1 are entirely available (100%) for PV development. Open resource
Solar Reference Exclusions Percent Included.tif TIFF This TIFF file represents a composite of all siting exclusions for the Reference scenario. The values in the file indicate the percentage of available land within each 90x90-meter pixel. Pixels with a value of 1 are entirely available (100%) for PV development. Open resource
Solar Photovoltaics and Land-Based Wind Technical Potential and Supply Curves for the Contiguous United States PDF In this, the 2023 edition of this report, we present new estimates of the technical potential for land-based wind and solar photovoltaics (PV) for the contiguous United States (CONUS). We also provide cost estimates for the available resources, presenting representative supply curves that can be used in downstream modeling and analysis. Additionally, we introduce new methodologies used to estimate wind capacity, wind energy losses, transmission cost and representation, updated technology cost and design, and scenarios of siting constraints designed to help bound the uncertainty of renewable potential. Open resource

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