U.S. Billion-dollar Weather and Climate Disasters, 1980 - present (NCEI Accession 0209268)

Description

The NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ceased providing support for this product in May 2025 in response to an initiative to implement reductions within the U.S. federal government. This dataset contains U.S. disaster cost assessments of the total, direct losses ($) inflicted by: tropical cyclones, inland floods, drought & heat waves, severe local storms (i.e., tornado, hail, straight-line wind damage), wildfires, crop freeze events and winter storms. These assessments require input from a variety of public and private data sources including: the Insurance Services Office (ISO) Property Claim Services (PCS), Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and Presidential Disaster Declaration (PDD) assistance, and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) & Risk Management Agency (RMA), the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) and state agency reporting, among others. Each of these data sources provides unique information as part of the overall disaster loss assessment.

Resources

Name Format Description Link
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Customer Log In Webpages https://pcs.iso.com/
0 Cause of Loss Historical Data Files https://www.rma.usda.gov/SummaryOfBusiness/CauseOfLoss
33 U.S. Disaster analysis https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/monitoring-content/billions/docs/smith-and-katz-2013.pdf
0 Metadata for the Public Assistance (PA) Funded Projects Details API data feed https://www.fema.gov/openfema-dataset-public-assistance-funded-projects-details-v1
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.25921/stkw-7w73
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0153/0209268/
0 Agricultural Statistics, Annual https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Ag_Statistics/index.php
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/209268
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/209268
0 FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims Data Set https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/180374
0 Civil Works Business Intelligence Open API https://navdata-test.ops.usace.army.mil/data/docs/
0 crop acreage data https://www.fsa.usda.gov/news-room/efoia/electronic-reading-room/frequently-requested-information/crop-acreage-data/index
33 U.S. Disaster analysis https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/monitoring-content/billions/docs/smith-and-matthews-2015.pdf
0 Metadata for the Individual Assistance Housing Registrants Large Disasters API data feed https://www.fema.gov/openfema-dataset-individual-assistance-housing-registrants-large-disasters-v1
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.25921/stkw-7w73
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/209268
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/209268
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0153/0209268/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Customer Log In Webpages https://pcs.iso.com/
0 Metadata for the Public Assistance (PA) Funded Projects Details API data feed https://www.fema.gov/openfema-dataset-public-assistance-funded-projects-details-v1
0 FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims Data Set https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/180374
0 Metadata for the Individual Assistance Housing Registrants Large Disasters API data feed https://www.fema.gov/openfema-dataset-individual-assistance-housing-registrants-large-disasters-v1
0 Civil Works Business Intelligence Open API https://navdata-test.ops.usace.army.mil/data/docs/
0 Agricultural Statistics, Annual https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Ag_Statistics/index.php
0 Cause of Loss Historical Data Files https://www.rma.usda.gov/SummaryOfBusiness/CauseOfLoss
0 crop acreage data https://www.fsa.usda.gov/news-room/efoia/electronic-reading-room/frequently-requested-information/crop-acreage-data/index
33 U.S. Disaster analysis https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/monitoring-content/billions/docs/smith-and-katz-2013.pdf
33 U.S. Disaster analysis https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/monitoring-content/billions/docs/smith-and-matthews-2015.pdf
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.25921/stkw-7w73
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/209268
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/209268
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Customer Log In Webpages https://pcs.iso.com/
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0153/0209268/
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Metadata for the Public Assistance (PA) Funded Projects Details API data feed https://www.fema.gov/openfema-dataset-public-assistance-funded-projects-details-v1
0 FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims Data Set https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/180374
0 Metadata for the Individual Assistance Housing Registrants Large Disasters API data feed https://www.fema.gov/openfema-dataset-individual-assistance-housing-registrants-large-disasters-v1
0 Civil Works Business Intelligence Open API https://navdata-test.ops.usace.army.mil/data/docs/
0 Agricultural Statistics, Annual https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Ag_Statistics/index.php
0 Cause of Loss Historical Data Files https://www.rma.usda.gov/SummaryOfBusiness/CauseOfLoss
0 crop acreage data https://www.fsa.usda.gov/news-room/efoia/electronic-reading-room/frequently-requested-information/crop-acreage-data/index
33 U.S. Disaster analysis https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/monitoring-content/billions/docs/smith-and-katz-2013.pdf
33 U.S. Disaster analysis https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/monitoring-content/billions/docs/smith-and-matthews-2015.pdf
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.25921/stkw-7w73
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/209268
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/209268
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0153/0209268/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Customer Log In Webpages https://pcs.iso.com/
0 Metadata for the Public Assistance (PA) Funded Projects Details API data feed https://www.fema.gov/openfema-dataset-public-assistance-funded-projects-details-v1
0 FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims Data Set https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/180374
0 Metadata for the Individual Assistance Housing Registrants Large Disasters API data feed https://www.fema.gov/openfema-dataset-individual-assistance-housing-registrants-large-disasters-v1
0 Civil Works Business Intelligence Open API https://navdata-test.ops.usace.army.mil/data/docs/
0 Agricultural Statistics, Annual https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Ag_Statistics/index.php
0 Cause of Loss Historical Data Files https://www.rma.usda.gov/SummaryOfBusiness/CauseOfLoss
0 crop acreage data https://www.fsa.usda.gov/news-room/efoia/electronic-reading-room/frequently-requested-information/crop-acreage-data/index
33 U.S. Disaster analysis https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/monitoring-content/billions/docs/smith-and-katz-2013.pdf
33 U.S. Disaster analysis https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/monitoring-content/billions/docs/smith-and-matthews-2015.pdf

Tags

  • rockies and plains hail storms (august 2018)
  • southern and eastern severe weather (april 2020)
  • rockies/southwest severe weather (june 2012)
  • central tornadoes and severe weather (may 2009)
  • southeast severe weather (march 2005)
  • midwest tornadoes (april 2012)
  • south/southeast tornadoes (april 2016)
  • western fire season (fall 2002)
  • west/northeast/southeast drought (2016)
  • colorado hail storms (july 2019)
  • hurricane rita (september 2005)
  • texas and louisiana flooding (march 2016)
  • eastern drought/heatwave (summer 1999)
  • southeast/midwest tornadoes (april 2011)
  • southern severe weather (february 2013)
  • alaska
  • western wildfires (summer-fall 2009)
  • southeast drought (summer 1983)
  • south plains severe weather (may 1995)
  • midwest/southeast/northeast winter storm
  • texas flooding (october 1994)
  • numerous wildfires (2006)
  • south carolina and east coast flooding (october 2015)
  • minnesota severe storms/hail (may 1998)
  • hurricane sally (september 2020)
  • rockies and northeast severe weather (july 2016)
  • cold wave (february 2015)
  • rockies/plains severe weather (september 2014)
  • mississippi river
  • california flooding and severe weather (january 2021)
  • hurricane isaac (august 2012)
  • south/southeast severe weather and tornadoes (april 2009)
  • tornadoes (june 1998)
  • southern and eastern tornadoes and severe weather (april 2018)
  • california wildfires (fall 1993)
  • western wildfires (summer-fall 2012)
  • central and eastern tornadoes and severe weather (july 2018)
  • arizona severe weather (october 2010)
  • hurricane isaias (august 2020)
  • east/south flooding and severe weather (may 2010)
  • midwest/ohio valley hail and tornadoes (april 2001)
  • tropical storm isidore (september 2002)
  • hurricane matthew (october 2016)
  • west coast flooding (december 1996-january 1997)
  • south and southeast severe weather (may 2019)
  • midwest/southeast tornadoes (march 2009)
  • south
  • drought
  • central and eastern winter storm (january 2018)
  • tennessee tornadoes and southeast severe weather (march 2020)
  • contiguous united states
  • louisiana flooding and central severe weather (may 2021)
  • plains severe weather (april 2014)
  • southeast/ohio valley/midwest tornadoes (april 2011)
  • texas hail storm (march 2019)
  • central/eastern drought/heatwave (summer-fall 1980)
  • texas hail storms (april 2021)
  • midwest/plains/northeast tornadoes (may 2013)
  • southeast drought/heat wave (summer 1993)
  • south and southeast severe weather (april 2015)
  • michigan and northeast flooding (august 2014)
  • arizona wildfires (summer-fall 2011)
  • hurricane florence (september 2018)
  • central and eastern severe weather (may 2020)
  • hurricane iniki (september 1992)
  • western/eastern drought/heatwave (summer-fall 2007)
  • southwest/southern plains drought (summer-fall 2018)
  • midwest flooding (summer 2008)
  • south/southeast severe weather (april 2015)
  • southern plains drought (spring-summer 1996)
  • california wildfires (fall 2003)
  • tropical storm eta (november 2020)
  • central and eastern severe weather (may 2018)
  • hurricane katrina (august 2005)
  • illinois flooding and severe weather (april 2013)
  • northeast winter storm (december 1992)
  • mississippi river flooding (april-may 2011)
  • midwest/plains severe weather (april 2013)
  • louisiana flooding (august 2016)
  • severe storms (may 1989)
  • hurricane fran (september 1996)
  • ohio valley and northeast severe weather (february 2019)
  • u.s. drought/heatwave (2012)
  • southeast/ohio valley severe weather (february 2009)
  • blizzard/floods (january 1996)
  • south texas hail storms (may 2020)
  • midwest/southeast severe weather (august 2011)
  • midwest/plains severe weather (july 2003)
  • severe storms (march 1992)
  • colorado hail storm and central severe weather (may 2017)
  • western/plains drought/heatwave (spring-fall 2013)
  • northern plains flooding (spring 1997)
  • texas and oklahoma severe weather (april 2021)
  • midwest/plains tornadoes (april 1994)
  • virginia
  • hurricane michael (october 2018)
  • tropical storm lee (september 2011)
  • colorado hail storm (june 2018)
  • south dakota and montana drought (spring-fall 2017)
  • midwest/plains/east tornadoes (may 2013)
  • mississippi and ohio valley severe weather and flooding (march 1997)
  • midwest/southeast tornadoes (april 6-8
  • southern tornado outbreak and western storms (january 2017)
  • severe storms/tornadoes (may 2003)
  • hurricane allen (august 1980)
  • southeast severe weather (november 1992)
  • tornadoes (may 1981)
  • wildfire
  • 2006)
  • midwest tornadoes and severe weather (may 2008)
  • southern severe weather (april 2020)
  • oklahoma and kansas tornadoes (may 1999)
  • hawaii
  • hurricane irma (september 2017)
  • southeast
  • severe storms and tornadoes (march 2006)
  • hurricane andrew (august 1992)
  • california flooding (february 2017)
  • midwest/southeast/northeast tornadoes and flooding (april 2014)
  • southern plains/southwest drought and heat wave (spring-summer 2011)
  • florida freeze (january 1985)
  • southern flooding (may 1990)
  • west virginia flooding and ohio valley tornadoes (june 2016)
  • hurricane isabel (september 2003)
  • hurricane floyd (september 1999)
  • california firestorm (summer-fall 2017)
  • hurricane juan (october 1985)
  • north dakota
  • winter storm
  • oceanography
  • u.s. drought (2008)
  • hurricane georges (september 1998)
  • minnesota hail storm and upper midwest severe weather (june 2017)
  • western/central/southeast drought/heatwave (spring-fall 2000)
  • rockies/midwest/eastern severe weather (may 2014)
  • midwest severe weather (june 2017)
  • eastern winter storm and cold wave (february 2021)
  • southeast ice storm (february 1994)
  • severe weather (july 2003)
  • western/eastern severe weather and flooding (winter-spring 1998)
  • kansas
  • southern drought/heat wave (summer 1998)
  • missouri river flooding (may-june 2011)
  • north/central texas hail storm (april 2016)
  • central severe weather (july 2020)
  • cold wave (january 1994)
  • severe storms and hail (june 1984)
  • central and eastern winter storm (january 1999)
  • eastern tornadoes and severe storms (november 2002)
  • tornadoes (march 1991)
  • hurricane marilyn (september 1995)
  • cold wave (december 1989)
  • hurricane erin (august 1995)
  • northeast ice storm (january 1998)
  • central and northeastern severe weather (may 2018)
  • flooding
  • gulf states storms and flooding (december 1982-january 1983)
  • western fire season (summer-fall 1994)
  • central severe storms (july 2021)
  • new mexico
  • northeast flooding (june 2006)
  • east and northeast severe weather (february 2020)
  • south and east severe weather (june 2009)
  • north central and ohio valley hail storms and severe weather (april 2020)
  • severe storms
  • severe storms (june 1982)
  • hurricane dolly (july 2008)
  • northern plains and ohio valley severe weather (july 1993)
  • texas
  • ohio valley tornadoes (november 2013)
  • midwest and southern flooding (july 2019)
  • midwest severe weather (august 2013)
  • pennsylvania and maryland flooding (november 1985)
  • north texas hail storm (march 2016)
  • pacific northwest severe flooding (february 1996)
  • hurricane dorian (september 2019)
  • southern severe storms and flooding (april 1980)
  • california freeze (january 2007)
  • spring freeze (april 2007)
  • hurricane lili (october 2002)
  • western storms and flooding (december 1982-march 1983)
  • plains tornadoes and central severe weather (may 2016)
  • midwest/ohio valley severe weather (april-may 2012)
  • florida freeze (january 1981)
  • and texas tornadoes and severe weather (may 2010)
  • texas tornadoes (april 2012)
  • colorado hail storm (july 2009)
  • midwest/southeast/northeast winter storm (january 2014)
  • western drought (2014)
  • texas and oklahoma flooding and severe weather (may 2015)
  • central severe weather - derecho (august 2020)
  • southeast and eastern tornado outbreak (april 2020)
  • texas flooding (october 1998)
  • central and eastern winter storm
  • texas tornadoes and central severe weather (october 2019)
  • hurricane harvey (august 2017)
  • western wildfires
  • death
  • rockies
  • cold wave (january 1982)
  • hurricane elena (september 1985)
  • floods (spring 1984)
  • hail (june 1992)
  • south florida flooding (october 2000)
  • southern plains tornadoes (may 2015)
  • southeast tornadoes and northern storms and flooding (january 2020)
  • missouri and arkansas flooding and central severe weather (may 2017)
  • hurricane alicia (august 1983)
  • central/southeast tornado outbreak (march 2017)
  • western/central drought/heatwave (spring-fall 2003)
  • western wildfires (summer 2007)
  • midwest/southeast tornadoes and severe weather (june 2011)
  • western drought and heatwave (2021)
  • hurricane nicholas (september 2021)
  • ohio valley/south tornadoes (april 2011)
  • southwest/great plains drought (2009)
  • southern severe weather (april 2008)
  • central and northeast severe weather (june 2015)
  • groundhog day blizzard (february 2011)
  • midwest/southeast tornadoes (may 2011)
  • northeast winter storm (february 2010)
  • severe storm
  • hurricane wilma (october 2005)
  • u.s. drought/heatwave (summer 1988)
  • hurricane gloria (september 1985)
  • severe storms and tornadoes (april 2002)
  • southeast tornadoes and severe weather (february 2008)
  • tornadoes (may 2004)
  • southeast/ohio valley tornadoes (march 2012)
  • midwest/ohio valley severe weather (april 2015)
  • hurricane charley (august 2004)
  • u.s. drought (spring-fall 2002)
  • western severe storms and flooding (february 1986)
  • midwest
  • tropical storm allison (june 2001)
  • tropical storm frances (september 1998)
  • rockies/central plains severe weather (june 2014)
  • northeast winter storm (march 2018)
  • missouri river and north central flooding (march 2019)
  • texas hail storm (june 2018)
  • central severe weather (april 2014)
  • rockies/central/east severe weather (june 2010)
  • central and northeast severe weather (january 2008)
  • tropical storm imelda (september 2019)
  • tropical storm fred (august 2021)
  • hurricane hugo (september 1989)
  • central severe weather (may 2019)
  • texas tornadoes and midwest flooding (december 2015)
  • south/southeast severe weather (march 2017)
  • western/southeast wildfires (summer-fall 2016)
  • consumer price index (cpi)
  • tropical storm elsa (july 2021)
  • hurricane bob (august 1991)
  • california freeze (december 1990)
  • rockies/central tornadoes and severe weather (may 2016)
  • houston flooding (april 2016)
  • colorado flooding (september 2013)
  • midwest tornadoes (april 2006)
  • flash floods
  • east/south severe weather and flooding (april 2007)
  • california firestorm (summer-fall 2018)
  • washington firestorms (fall 2020)
  • cold wave (december 1983)
  • hurricane delta (october 2020)
  • western/central drought and heatwave (summer-fall 2020)
  • midwest/southeast tornadoes (april 2011)
  • hail
  • southern and eastern tornadoes and severe weather (april 2019)
  • plains/east/northeast severe weather (june-july 2012)
  • california freeze (december 1998)
  • midwest tornado outbreak (march 2017)
  • u.s. wildfires (fall 2008)
  • southern plains/midwest/northeast severe weather (may 2012)
  • tropical storm alberto (july 1994)
  • u.s. drought (spring-summer 1991)
  • hurricane ivan (september 2004)
  • cold wave (january 1985)
  • southeast winter storm (january 2000)
  • southern severe weather (march 2000)
  • north central severe weather (august 2021)
  • west virginia
  • western and alaskan wildfires (summer-fall 2015)
  • hurricane bonnie (august 1998)
  • midwest drought (spring-summer 2005)
  • southeast freeze (march 2017)
  • midwest and ohio valley severe weather (march 2020)
  • hurricane ike (september 2008)
  • tornadoes (april 1992)
  • florida freeze (december 1989)
  • california and alaska wildfires (summer-fall 2019)
  • eastern severe weather (march 2021)
  • hurricane hanna (july 2020)
  • oakland firestorm (october 1991)
  • oklahoma
  • rockies and midwest severe weather (july 2011)
  • hurricane opal (october 1995)
  • northwest
  • midwest/northeast severe storms and flooding (july 2010)
  • southern severe weather (march 2016)
  • hurricane sandy (october 2012)
  • midwest/plains/southeast drought (spring-summer 2006)
  • central and northeast tornadoes and severe weather (may 2019)
  • hurricane maria (september 2017)
  • southeastern tornadoes and severe weather (march 2018)
  • western drought (2015)
  • hurricane zeta (october 2020)
  • midwest flooding (summer 1993)
  • hurricane dennis (july 2005)
  • severe storms/hail (april 2003)
  • hurricane laura (august 2020)
  • southeast drought/heatwave (summer 1986)
  • southeast and eastern tornadoes (february 2016)
  • hurricane gustav (september 2008)
  • midwest/mid-atlantic severe weather (june 2008)
  • southeast tornadoes and severe weather (march 2021)
  • colorado hail storm (july 1990)
  • hurricane jeanne (september 2004)
  • central and eastern winter storm (mid-january 1999)
  • midwest/plains/southeast tornadoes (april 1982)
  • oregon
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  • disaster
  • tornadoes

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