Description
The TIGER/Line shapefiles and related database files (.dbf) are an extract of selected geographic and cartographic information from the
U.S. Census Bureau's Master Address File / Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (MAF/TIGER) Database (MTDB). The MTDB represents
a seamless national file with no overlaps or gaps between parts, however, each TIGER/Line shapefile is designed to stand alone as an independent data
set, or they can be combined to cover the entire nation.
School Districts are single-purpose administrative units within which local officials provide public educational services for the area's residents. The
Census Bureau obtains the boundaries, names, local education agency codes, grade ranges, and school district levels for school districts from State
officials for the primary purpose of providing the U.S. Department of Education with estimates of the number of children in poverty within each school
district. This information serves as the basis for the Department of Education to determine the annual allocation of Title I funding to States and
school districts.
TIGER/Line Shapefiles include separate shapefiles for elementary, secondary and unified school districts. The school district boundaries are those in
effect for the 2013-2014 school year.
Resources
| Name | Format | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feature Catalog for the 2015 TIGER/Line Shapefile Current Unified School Districts Shapefile State-based Shapefile | XML | tl_2015_unsd.shp.ea.iso.xml | Open resource |
| TIGERweb/School (MapServer) | JSON | This Rest Service contains the state Unified School Districts layer | Open resource |
| TIGERweb/tigerWMS_ACS2015 (MapServer) | WMS | This web mapping service contains the layer for Unified School Districts. Since this layer displays at scales of 1:4,622,324 or greater, adjusting the BBox coordinates in the URL is necessary | Open resource |
| TIGER/Line® Shapefiles 2015 Technical Documentation Shapefiles | TGRSHP2015_TechDoc.pdf | Open resource | |
| Shapefile Zip File Directory | Unknown | Open resource | |
| TIGER/Line® Shapefiles | HTML | Should be used for most mapping projects--this is our most comprehensive dataset. Designed for use with GIS (geographic information systems). | Open resource |