TIGER/Line Shapefile, 2015, Series Information for the Current Place State-based Shapefile

Description

The TIGER/Line shapefiles and related database files (.dbf) are an extract of selected geographic and cartographic information from the
U.S. Census Bureau's Master Address File / Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (MAF/TIGER) Database (MTDB). The MTDB represents
a seamless national file with no overlaps or gaps between parts, however, each TIGER/Line shapefile is designed to stand alone as an independent data
set, or they can be combined to cover the entire nation.

           The TIGER/Line shapefiles include both incorporated places (legal entities) and census designated places or CDPs (statistical entities).  An incorporated
           place is established to provide governmental functions for a concentration of people as opposed to a minor civil division (MCD), which generally is
           created to provide services or administer an area without regard, necessarily, to population.  Places always nest within a state, but may extend across
           county and county subdivision boundaries.  An incorporated place usually is a city, town, village, or borough, but can have other legal descriptions.
           CDPs are delineated for the decennial census as the statistical counterparts of incorporated places.  CDPs are delineated to provide data for settled
           concentrations of population that are identifiable by name, but are not legally incorporated under the laws of the state in which they are located.  The
           boundaries for CDPs often are defined in partnership with state, local, and/or tribal officials and usually coincide with visible features or the
           boundary of an adjacent incorporated place or another legal entity.  CDP boundaries often change from one decennial census to the next with changes in
           the settlement pattern and development; a CDP with the same name as in an earlier census does not necessarily have the same boundary.  The only
           population/housing size requirement for CDPs is that they must contain some housing and population.

           The boundaries of most incorporated places in this shapefile are as of January 1, 2013, as reported through the Census Bureau's Boundary and Annexation
           Survey (BAS).  Limited updates that occurred after January 1, 2013, such as newly incorporated places, are also included.  The boundaries of all CDPs
           were delineated as part of the Census Bureau's Participant Statistical Areas Program (PSAP) for the 2010 Census.

Resources

Name Format Description Link
Feature Catalog for the 2015 Current Place State-based Shapefile XML tl_2015_place.shp.ea.iso.xml Open resource
TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD (MapServer) JSON This Rest Service contains the places Open resource
TIGERweb/tigerWMS_ACS2015 (MapServer) WMS This web mapping service contains the layer for places. Since this layer displays at scales of 1:1155581 or greater, adjusting the BBox coordinates in the URL is necessary Open resource
TIGER/Line® Shapefiles 2015 Technical Documentation Shapefiles PDF TGRSHP2015_TechDoc.pdf Open resource
Shapefile Zip File Unknown Open resource
TIGER/Line® Shapefiles HTML Should be used for most mapping projects--this is our most comprehensive dataset. Designed for use with GIS (geographic information systems). Open resource

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