Description

51% of EU-based companies think that people or businesses engaging in corrupt practices are caught by or reported to the authorities. Of these companies, more than three quarters think that too close links between business and politics lead to corruption (79%) and that favouritism and corruption undermine business competition (74%). 64% of EU-based companies consider corruption to be widespread in their Member States. #### Processed data Processed data files for the Eurobarometer surveys are published in .xlsx format. + __Volume A "Countries/EU"__ The file contains frequencies and means or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of (weighted) replies for each country or territory and for (weighted) EU results. + __Volume AP "Previous survey trends"__ The file compares to the previous poll in (weighted) frequencies and means (or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies); shifts for each country or territory foreseen in Volume A and for (weighted) results. + __Volume AA "Groups of countries"__ The file contains (labelled) frequencies and means or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of (weighted) replies for groups of countries specified by the managing unit on the part of the EC. + __Volume AAP "Trends of groups of countries"__ The file contains shifts compared to the previous poll in (weighted) frequencies and means (or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies); shifts for each groups of countries foreseen in Volume AA and for (weighted) results. + __Volume B "EU/socio-demographics"__ The file contains (labelled) frequencies and means or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies for the EU as a whole (weighted) and cross-tabulated by some 20 sociodemographic, socio-political or other variables, depending on the request from the managing unit on the part of the EC or the managing department of the other contracting authorities. + __Volume BP "Trends of EU/socio-demographics"__ The file contains shifts compared to the previous poll in (weighted) frequencies and means (or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies); shifts for each country or territory foreseen in Volume B above)and for (weighted) results. + __Volume C "Country/socio-demographics"__ The file contains (labelled) weighted frequencies and means or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies for each country or territory surveyed separately and cross-tabulated by some 20 socio-demographic, socio-political or other variables (including a regional breakdown). + __Volume D "Trends""__ The file compares to previous polls in (weighted) frequencies and means (or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies); shifts for each country or territory foreseen in Volume A and for (weighted) results. _________________ For SPSS files and questionnaires, please contact GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences: [https://www.gesis.org/eurobarometer](https://www.gesis.org/eurobarometer)

Resources

Name	Format	Description	Link
	54		https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/ebsm/api/public/odp/download?key=58BF800F0DE74AE858806169E727F673
	54		https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/ebsm/api/public/odp/download?key=B4647D775D58347FF7A4ACA68AE5E596
	54		https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/ebsm/api/public/odp/download?key=AB4CBD48C32E64113F3A09134D5C06D3
	54		https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/ebsm/api/public/odp/download?key=69DCC5D4AFDEB6017116053629C271AD
	54		https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/ebsm/api/public/odp/download?key=BC85345047083EDE4F48DC27BBE38B8A
	54		https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/ebsm/api/public/odp/download?key=EF87BE4CDB5EC350DB44014D4666F2AC
	57		https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/ebsm/api/public/odp/download?key=7E1DFEA81906CD161F9573FBA16BA3AA

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