Description
Declining health of coral reef ecosystems led scientists to search for factors that support reef resilience: the ability of reefs to resist and recover from environmental disturbance. Scientists recently identified 11 measurable factors that affect the resilience of coral reefs (McClanahan et al., 2012). Reef resilience factors include characteristics of the coral assemblage, populations of fish that live on the reef, land use practices, and water temperature variability. These factors were used by NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC) Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) to conduct a quantitative assessment of the resilience potential of reefs across the main Hawaiian Islands (MHI).
Locations of Rapid Ecological Assessment (REA) surveys conducted by NOAA Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) from 2010 to 2013 were used to designate study units called "georegions". Watersheds upstream of georegions were then grouped to delineate the area that could affect adjacent reefs through pollution, runoff, and sedimentation. REA surveys provided data to evaluate biological/ecological resilience factors, and external data sources were used to inform physical and environmental factors not directly measured by CREP. Five of the resilience factors can be directly influenced by local management. Data for each factor was compiled, normalized, and averaged to produce a composite resilience score for each georegion.
In all, twenty-nine study areas were analyzed across the MHI. Lowest composite resilience scores were earned by reefs near densely populated areas on O`ahu, while highest scores were earned near relatively sparsely populated areas of other islands. The reef resilience framework data package described herein comprises the original data sources used in this analysis, the intermediary and final data resulting from the analysis, the process documentation, and the 2-page PIFSC Special Publication published in 2014 (SP-15-001).
Data can be accessed via the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Ocean Archive, accession #0128219.
Resources
| Name | Format | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Citation URL | HTML | Kido 2006 full text not available online, but an interactive map of the Watershed Health Index and abstract are available through the listed website. | Open resource |
| Citation URL | HTML | Kido 2006 full text not available online, but an interactive map of the Watershed Health Index and abstract are available through the listed website. | Open resource |
| Citation URL | HTML | Kido 2006 full text not available online, but an interactive map of the Watershed Health Index and abstract are available through the listed website. | Open resource |
| Citation URL | HTML | Kido 2006 full text not available online, but an interactive map of the Watershed Health Index and abstract are available through the listed website. | Open resource |
| Annotated list of metrics and associated files.pdf | Unknown | Data dictionary: Annotated list of metrics and associated files for the Reef Resilience data package. Purpose: This document describes the entire contents of the Reef Resilience data package, including the 2-page publication, CSV files, and GIS shapefiles. Also described is each column and it's domain values contained in the CSV files and shapefiles. | Open resource |
| Final_summary_2_pp.pdf | Unknown | PIFSC. 2014. Reefs for the future: Resilience of coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Fisheries Pacific Science Center, PIFSC Special Publication, SP-15-001, 2p. Posted February 3, 2015. | Open resource |
| Annotated list of metrics and associated files.pdf | Unknown | Data dictionary: Annotated list of metrics and associated files for the Reef Resilience data package. Purpose: This document describes the entire contents of the Reef Resilience data package, including the 2-page publication, CSV files, and GIS shapefiles. Also described is each column and it's domain values contained in the CSV files and shapefiles. | Open resource |
| Annotated list of metrics and associated files.pdf | Unknown | Data dictionary: Annotated list of metrics and associated files for the Reef Resilience data package. Purpose: This document describes the entire contents of the Reef Resilience data package, including the 2-page publication, CSV files, and GIS shapefiles. Also described is each column and it's domain values contained in the CSV files and shapefiles. | Open resource |
| https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0128219 | Unknown | The Reef Resilience data package archived at the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Ocean Archive includes the original data sources used in the analysis, the intermediary and final data resulting from the analysis, the process documentation, and the 2-page PIFSC Special Publication published in 2014 (SP-15-001). NOAA NCEI Accession #0128219. | Open resource |
| https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0128219 | Unknown | The Reef Resilience data package archived at the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Ocean Archive includes the original data sources used in the analysis, the intermediary and final data resulting from the analysis, the process documentation, and the 2-page PIFSC Special Publication published in 2014 (SP-15-001). NOAA NCEI Accession #0128219. | Open resource |
| Final_summary_2_pp.pdf | Unknown | PIFSC. 2014. Reefs for the future: Resilience of coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Fisheries Pacific Science Center, PIFSC Special Publication, SP-15-001, 2p. Posted February 3, 2015. | Open resource |
| Annotated list of metrics and associated files.pdf | Unknown | Data dictionary: Annotated list of metrics and associated files for the Reef Resilience data package. Purpose: This document describes the entire contents of the Reef Resilience data package, including the 2-page publication, CSV files, and GIS shapefiles. Also described is each column and it's domain values contained in the CSV files and shapefiles. | Open resource |
| https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0128219 | Unknown | The Reef Resilience data package archived at the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Ocean Archive includes the original data sources used in the analysis, the intermediary and final data resulting from the analysis, the process documentation, and the 2-page PIFSC Special Publication published in 2014 (SP-15-001). NOAA NCEI Accession #0128219. | Open resource |
| Final_summary_2_pp.pdf | Unknown | PIFSC. 2014. Reefs for the future: Resilience of coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Fisheries Pacific Science Center, PIFSC Special Publication, SP-15-001, 2p. Posted February 3, 2015. | Open resource |
| https://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0128219 | Unknown | The Reef Resilience data package archived at the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Ocean Archive includes the original data sources used in the analysis, the intermediary and final data resulting from the analysis, the process documentation, and the 2-page PIFSC Special Publication published in 2014 (SP-15-001). NOAA NCEI Accession #0128219. | Open resource |
| Final_summary_2_pp.pdf | Unknown | PIFSC. 2014. Reefs for the future: Resilience of coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Fisheries Pacific Science Center, PIFSC Special Publication, SP-15-001, 2p. Posted February 3, 2015. | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2024. GCMD Keywords, Version 19. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2024. GCMD Keywords, Version 19. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| Citation URL | Unknown | NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center Blog. Reefs for the future: Resilience of coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands. Posted Feb 5, 2015. | Open resource |
| Citation URL | Unknown | NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center Blog. Reefs for the future: Resilience of coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands. Posted Feb 5, 2015. | Open resource |
| Citation URL | Unknown | NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center Blog. Reefs for the future: Resilience of coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands. Posted Feb 5, 2015. | Open resource |
| Citation URL | Unknown | NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center Blog. Reefs for the future: Resilience of coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands. Posted Feb 5, 2015. | Open resource |
| Full Metadata Record | Unknown | View the complete metadata record on InPort for more information about this dataset. | Open resource |
| Full Metadata Record | Unknown | View the complete metadata record on InPort for more information about this dataset. | Open resource |
| Full Metadata Record | Unknown | View the complete metadata record on InPort for more information about this dataset. | Open resource |
| Full Metadata Record | Unknown | View the complete metadata record on InPort for more information about this dataset. | Open resource |
| NOAA Data Management Plan (DMP) | NOAA Data Management Plan for this record on InPort. | Open resource | |
| NOAA Data Management Plan (DMP) | NOAA Data Management Plan for this record on InPort. | Open resource | |
| NOAA Data Management Plan (DMP) | NOAA Data Management Plan for this record on InPort. | Open resource | |
| NOAA Data Management Plan (DMP) | NOAA Data Management Plan for this record on InPort. | Open resource | |
| Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center Website | Unknown | Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center homepage | Open resource |
| Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center Website | Unknown | Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center homepage | Open resource |
| Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center Website | Unknown | Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center homepage | Open resource |
| Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center Website | Unknown | Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center homepage | Open resource |
| Citation URL | PIFSC. 2014. Reefs for the future: Resilience of coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Fisheries Pacific Science Center, PIFSC Special Publication, SP-15-001, 2p. Posted February 3, 2015. | Open resource | |
| Citation URL | PIFSC. 2014. Reefs for the future: Resilience of coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Fisheries Pacific Science Center, PIFSC Special Publication, SP-15-001, 2p. Posted February 3, 2015. | Open resource | |
| Citation URL | PIFSC. 2014. Reefs for the future: Resilience of coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Fisheries Pacific Science Center, PIFSC Special Publication, SP-15-001, 2p. Posted February 3, 2015. | Open resource | |
| Citation URL | PIFSC. 2014. Reefs for the future: Resilience of coral reefs in the main Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Fisheries Pacific Science Center, PIFSC Special Publication, SP-15-001, 2p. Posted February 3, 2015. | Open resource |
Tags
- 810
- algae
- algae cover
- algal cover
- anomaly
- aquatic habitat
- atmosphere
- atmospheric phenomena
- bacteria
- belt transect
- benthic habitat
- benthos analysis
- biosphere
- black band disease
- bleaching
- blue-green algae
- central pacific ocean
- coastal processes
- coral biodiversity
- coral diseases
- coral reef conservation program (crcp)
- coral reef ecosystem division
- coral reef ecosystem program
- coral reefs
- corals
- country/territory
- cred
- crep
- degree heating week (dhw)
- doc/noaa/nmfs/pifsc
- earth science
- ecological characterization
- ecological dynamics
- ecosystem monitoring and assessment
- fish
- fish assemblages
- fish census
- fishing
- fleshy macroalgae
- geographic information
- global change
- global warming
- hawaii
- hawaii (21n160w0000)
- hawaiian islands
- hawaiian islands (21n157w0027)
- hawaii island
- hawaii island (19n155w0003)
- herbivory
- honolulu
- human physical
- hydrosphere
- in situ biological
- kauai
- kauai island
- kauai island (22n159w0001)
- lanai island
- lanai island (20n156w0002)
- linear transect (line)
- marine biology
- marine protected areas
- maui
- maui island
- maui island (20n156w0004)
- microbiota
- molokai island
- molokai island (21n157w0001)
- national marine fisheries service
- niihau island
- niihau island (21n160w0001)
- nmfs
- noaa
- north pacific ocean
- oahu (21n157w0003)
- oahu island
- ocean basin
- oceans
- ocean temperature
- pacific islands fisheries science center
- pacific ocean
- pacific reef and assessment monitoring program (pacific ramp)
- photic zone corals
- photograph analysis
- photographic analysis
- pifsc
- precipitation
- precipitation amount
- quadrat monitoring
- rapid assessment studies
- recovery
- reef damage assessment
- reef fish census
- reef habitat
- reef monitoring and assessment
- reefs for the future: identifying coral reef resilience in the us pacific islands based on cred cora
- remote sensing
- runoff
- satellite (digital scans)
- sea surface temperature
- sea surface temperature (sst)
- stationary
- surface water
- transect monitoring
- united states of america
- u.s. department of commerce
- us doc
- vegetation
- water temperature
- zoology