Perennial grass recovery following livestock overgazing and shrub removal: an experiment at the Jornada Experimental Range (Jornada Basin LTER), 1996-2016

Description

The objective of this ongoing study is to determine the effect of cattle grazing and shrub removal on the decline and recovery of perennial grasses in a mesquite-invaded black grama grassland on sandy soils in the northern Chihuahuan Desert. The experiment was implemented as a randomized complete block with 3 levels of grazing (summer, winter, and control) and 2 levels of shrub treatment (shrub removal and control) in each of 3 replicate blocks. The 18 experimental units are 0.5 ha (70 x 70 m) exclosures constructed in a mesquite-invaded black grama grassland in the southwest portion of the Jornada Experimental Range in Dona Ana County, New Mexico, USA. Vegetation sampling was conducted with the line-point intercept method. Initial pre-treatment sampling occurred in 1996. Grazing treatments removed 65-80% of aboveground perennial grass biomass over 24-36 hour periods in each of four years from summer 1996 to winter 2000; shrub removal occurred during this time as well. No livestock grazing or shrub removal have occurred since 2000. Post-treatment sampling occurred in 2002, 2009, and 2016.


Resources in this dataset:

Resources

Name Format Description Link
21 https://portal.edirepository.org/nis/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-jrn&identifier=210461001

Tags

  • grasses
  • herbs
  • patch-size
  • shrub-invasion
  • resilence
  • long-term-experiment
  • jornada-basin-lter
  • stressor2
  • desertification
  • plant-animal-interactions
  • vascular-plants
  • ars
  • black-grama
  • herbivory
  • shrub-encroachment
  • shrubs
  • sandy-ecological-site
  • early-warning
  • nsf-lterlong-term-ecological-research
  • populations
  • plant
  • state-transition-model
  • grazing
  • honey-mesquite
  • pasture-9
  • study-461
  • regime-shift
  • data-gov
  • disturbance
  • np216

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