On the Dynamics of the Aerosol Plume in Common Bottlenose Dolphin Respiratory Events

Description

This study examines the trajectories, size, and spatial distribution of aerosols during breathing events of common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in the National Aquarium in Baltimore. Accounting for the terminal velocity of small droplets, the trajectories are used for estimating the volumes and flow rates of the exhaled and inhaled air. Data area acquired by training two male and four female dolphins to breathe at the side of the pool within the field-of- view of a high-speed holography system. Droplet-tracking and size measurements are performed for twenty-six datasets involving normal, chuff, and post-exercise breaths, some repeated to assess repeatability. The exhaled liquid originates either from the respiratory system or from the water trapped above the blowhole. The 150-400 ms exhalations have multiple velocity peaks, with the maximum air speed occurring during the first peak for post-exercise breaths. The droplet concentrations and sizes peak at the time of maximum velocity and then gradually decrease. The exhaled liquid volumes vary from 0.1 to 16 mL, peaking for post-exercise breaths. About 0.5% of the exhaled aerosol travels 3-5 times faster than the surrounding air and droplets, presumably due to ejection from deep within the respiratory tract. A fraction of the airborne liquid (0.2-0.5 mL) is subsequently inhaled during the more than 600 ms long inhalation phase, characterized by low speeds and small (150-1000 ¼m) droplets. The exhaled and inhaled tidal volumes and air flow rates estimated from the trajectories are consistent with prior measurements of dolphins in the wild and other facilities

Resources

Name Format Description Link
0 https://www.diver.orr.noaa.gov/documents/d/guest/aerosols_exhaled_and_inhaled_by_dolphins_plots
0 View the complete metadata record on InPort for more information about this dataset. https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/73366
0 Johns Hopkins Whiting School of Engineering home page https://engineering.jhu.edu/
0 NOAA Office of Response and Restoration home page https://response.restoration.noaa.gov/
0 Website listed for Office of Response and Restoration https://response.restoration.noaa.gov/
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2024. GCMD Keywords, Version 19. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
33 NOAA Data Management Plan for this record on InPort. https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inportserve/waf/noaa/nos/orr/dmp/pdf/73366.pdf

Tags

  • data management/data handling
  • united states of america
  • national ocean service
  • oceans
  • continent
  • doc/noaa/nos/orr
  • noaa
  • dolphins
  • biological classification
  • data access/retrieval
  • north america
  • earth science services
  • u.s. department of commerce
  • animals/vertebrates
  • earth science
  • methods development
  • marine mammals
  • maryland
  • doc/noaa
  • national oceanic & atmospheric administration
  • office of response and restoration

Topics

Categories