Name: Oceanographic temperature profiles from the HMS CHALLENGER in the Antarctic, North Atlantic and other locations from 1873-02-15 to 1876-05-06 (NCEI Accession 0126754)
Creator: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce

Description

From 1872 to 1876, the HMS Challenger sailed around the world studying ocean features such as ocean temperature and chemistry, wildlife, and sounding the ocean, discovering undersea features like seamounts and ocean trenches. This expedition marked the beginning of the modern study of oceanography. The temperature and meteorology data were digitized from the historical cruise report at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/1895-Summary/htm/doc.html.

Resources

Name	Format	Description	Link
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2022. GCMD Keywords, Version 13. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).	ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0074/0126754/
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0126754
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/126754
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/126754
	0	Information for contacts at NCEI.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Information for contacts at NCEI.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2022. GCMD Keywords, Version 13. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2022. GCMD Keywords, Version 13. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0126754
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/126754
	0	Information for contacts at NCEI.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Information for contacts at NCEI.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/126754
	0	These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).	ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0074/0126754/
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0126754
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/126754
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/126754
	0	These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).	ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0074/0126754/
	0	Information for contacts at NCEI.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Information for contacts at NCEI.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0126754
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/126754
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/126754
	0	These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).	ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0074/0126754/
	0	Information for contacts at NCEI.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Information for contacts at NCEI.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0126754
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/126754
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/126754
	0	These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).	ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0074/0126754/
	0	Information for contacts at NCEI.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Information for contacts at NCEI.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0126754
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/126754
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/126754
	0	These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).	ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0074/0126754/
	0	Information for contacts at NCEI.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Institution web page	http://www.soc.soton.ac.uk
	0	Information for contacts at NCEI.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Institution web page	https://noc.ac.uk/
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0126754
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/126754
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/126754
	0	These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).	ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0074/0126754/
	0	Information for contacts at NCEI.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
	0	Institution web page	https://noc.ac.uk/
	0	Institution web page	https://noc.ac.uk/
	0	Institution web page	https://noc.ac.uk/
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Information for contacts at NCEI.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0126754
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/126754
	0	Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/126754
	0	These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).	ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0074/0126754/
	0	Information for contacts at NCEI.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
	0	Institution web page	https://noc.ac.uk/
	0	Institution web page	https://noc.ac.uk/
	0	Institution web page	https://noc.ac.uk/
	0	Institution web page	https://noc.ac.uk/
	0	Information for contacts at NCEI.	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
	0	Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords	https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords

Oceanographic temperature profiles from the HMS CHALLENGER in the Antarctic, North Atlantic and other locations from 1873-02-15 to 1876-05-06 (NCEI Accession 0126754)

Description

Resources

Tags

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