Description
The Northwest Atlantic (NWA) is a resource rich coastal zone with abundant fisheries and other material resources. The region includes The Gulf Stream and North Atlantic Current System, key features that facilitate northward heat transport and Meridional Overturning Circulation in the Atlantic Ocean. The NWA Regional Climatology version 2 replaces the previous version of the NWA RC published in 2016. The updated high-resolution temperature and salinity climatologies allow researches to assess decadal ocean climate change more precisely in the critically important NWA region. The updates substantially increase the value of the NWA RC for ocean climate studies and other applications.
Resources
| Name | Format | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| FTP | Unknown | These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). | |
| FTP | Unknown | These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). | |
| FTP | Unknown | These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). | |
| FTP | Unknown | These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). | |
| FTP | Unknown | These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). | |
| FTP | Unknown | These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). | |
| https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173 | Unknown | Boyer, T., S. Levitus, H. GarcÃa, R. A. Locarnini, C. Stephens, J. Antonov, 2005: Objective analyses of annual, seasonal, and monthly temperature and salinity for the world ocean on a 0.25 degree grid. Int. J. Clim., 25, 931-945, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173 | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11892 | Unknown | Seidov, D., A. Mishonov, and R. Parsons, 2021: Recent warming and decadal variability of Gulf of Maine and Slope Water. Limnology and Oceanography, 66, 3472-3488. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11892 | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11892 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11892 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11892 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11892 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11892 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003 | Unknown | Seidov, D., J. I. Antonov, K. M. Arzayus, O. K. Baranova, M. Biddle, T. P. Boyer, D. R. Johnson, A. V. Mishonov, C. Paver and M. M. Zweng, 2015: Oceanography North of 60°N from World Ocean Database, Progress in Oceanography, v 132, p. 153-173; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003. | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1029/2018jc014548 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1029/2018jc014548 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1029/2018jc014548 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1029/2018jc014548 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1029/2018jc014548 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014548 | Unknown | Seidov, D., A. Mishonov, J. Reagan, and R. Parsons (2019a). Eddy-Resolving In Situ Ocean Climatologies of Temperature and Salinity in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(1), 41-58. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014548 | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48011-9 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48011-9 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48011-9 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48011-9 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48011-9 | Unknown | Seidov, D., A. Mishonov, J. Reagan, and R. Parsons (2019b). Resilience of the Gulf Stream path on decadal and longer timescales. Scientific Reports, 9, 11549. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48011-9 | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48011-9 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-17-0205.1 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-17-0205.1 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-17-0205.1 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-17-0205.1 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-17-0205.1 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0205.1 | Unknown | Seidov, D., D., A. Mishonov, J. Reagan, O. Baranova, S. Cross, and R. Parsons (2018). Regional Climatology of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean: High-Resolution Mapping of Ocean Structure and Change. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99(10), 2129-2138, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0205.1 | Open resource |
| NCEI Dataset Landing Page | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. | Open resource |
| NCEI Dataset Landing Page | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. | Open resource |
| NCEI Dataset Landing Page | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. | Open resource |
| NCEI Dataset Landing Page | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. | Open resource |
| NCEI Dataset Landing Page | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.25923/9pgv-1224 | Unknown | Zweng, M. M, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, T. P. Boyer, R. A. Locarnini, H. E. GarcÃa, A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, K. Weathers, C. P. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2018, Volume 2: Salinity. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 82, 39 pp. | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.25923/9pgv-1224 | Unknown | Zweng, M. M, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, T. P. Boyer, R. A. Locarnini, H. E. GarcÃa, A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, K. Weathers, C. P. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2018, Volume 2: Salinity. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 82, 39 pp. | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.25923/9pgv-1224 | Unknown | Zweng, M. M, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, T. P. Boyer, R. A. Locarnini, H. E. GarcÃa, A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, K. Weathers, C. P. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2018, Volume 2: Salinity. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 82, 39 pp. | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.25923/9pgv-1224 | Unknown | Zweng, M. M, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, T. P. Boyer, R. A. Locarnini, H. E. GarcÃa, A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, K. Weathers, C. P. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2018, Volume 2: Salinity. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 82, 39 pp. | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.25923/9pgv-1224 | Unknown | Zweng, M. M, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, T. P. Boyer, R. A. Locarnini, H. E. GarcÃa, A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, K. Weathers, C. P. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2018, Volume 2: Salinity. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 82, 39 pp. | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.25923/e5rn-9711 | Unknown | Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, T. P. Boyer, M. M. Zweng, H. E. GarcÃa, J. R. Reagan,D. Seidov, K. Weathers, C. R. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 1: Temperature. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 81 , Silver Spring, MD, 40 pp. | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.25923/e5rn-9711 | Unknown | Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, T. P. Boyer, M. M. Zweng, H. E. GarcÃa, J. R. Reagan,D. Seidov, K. Weathers, C. R. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 1: Temperature. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 81 , Silver Spring, MD, 40 pp. | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.25923/e5rn-9711 | Unknown | Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, T. P. Boyer, M. M. Zweng, H. E. GarcÃa, J. R. Reagan,D. Seidov, K. Weathers, C. R. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 1: Temperature. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 81 , Silver Spring, MD, 40 pp. | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.25923/e5rn-9711 | Unknown | Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, T. P. Boyer, M. M. Zweng, H. E. GarcÃa, J. R. Reagan,D. Seidov, K. Weathers, C. R. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 1: Temperature. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 81 , Silver Spring, MD, 40 pp. | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.25923/e5rn-9711 | Unknown | Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, T. P. Boyer, M. M. Zweng, H. E. GarcÃa, J. R. Reagan,D. Seidov, K. Weathers, C. R. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 1: Temperature. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 81 , Silver Spring, MD, 40 pp. | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30 | Unknown | Related data | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30 | Unknown | Related data | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30 | Unknown | Related data | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30 | Unknown | Related data | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30 | Unknown | Related data | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30 | Unknown | Seidov, D., O.K. Baranova, M. Biddle, T.P. Boyer, D.R. Johnson, A.V. Mishonov, C. Paver and M. Zweng, 2013: Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Seas Regional Climatology, Regional Climatology Team, NOAA/NCEI, dataset https://doi.org/10.7289/V5GT5K30 | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.7289/v5qc01j0 | Unknown | Related data | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.7289/v5qc01j0 | Unknown | Related data | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.7289/v5qc01j0 | Unknown | Related data | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.7289/v5qc01j0 | Unknown | Related data | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.7289/v5qc01j0 | Unknown | Boyer, T.P., O.K. Baranova, M. Biddle, D.R. Johnson, A.V. Mishonov, C. Paver, D. Seidov and M. Zweng, 2012: Arctic Regional Climatology, Regional Climatology Team, NOAA/NCEI, dataset https://doi.org/10.7289/V5QC01J0 | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.7289/v5qc01j0 | Unknown | Related data | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| NCEI Dataset Landing Page | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. | Open resource |
| HTTPS | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. | Open resource |
| HTTPS | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. | Open resource |
| HTTPS | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. | Open resource |
| HTTPS | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. | Open resource |
| HTTPS | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. | Open resource |
| HTTPS | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. | Open resource |
| Descriptive Information | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. | Open resource |
| Descriptive Information | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. | Open resource |
| Descriptive Information | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. | Open resource |
| Descriptive Information | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. | Open resource |
| Descriptive Information | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. | Open resource |
| Descriptive Information | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| World Ocean Atlas 2018, Volume 1: Temperature | Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, T. P. Boyer, M. M. Zweng, H. E. GarcÃa, J. R. Reagan,D. Seidov, K. Weathers, C. R. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 1: Temperature. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 81 , Silver Spring, MD, 40 pp. | Open resource | |
| World Ocean Atlas 2018, Volume 2: Salinity | Zweng, M. M, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, T. P. Boyer, R. A. Locarnini, H. E. GarcÃa, A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, K. Weathers, C. P. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2018, Volume 2: Salinity. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 82, 39 pp. | Open resource | |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-04/wod_intro_0.pdf | Boyer, T. P., O. K. Baranova, C. Coleman, H. E., Garcia, A. Grodsky, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, C. R. Paver, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, I. V. Smolyar, K. Weathers, M. M. Zweng, 2018: World Ocean Database 2018. A. V. Mishonov, Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 87, 209 pp. | Open resource | |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-04/wod_intro_0.pdf | Boyer, T. P., O. K. Baranova, C. Coleman, H. E., Garcia, A. Grodsky, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, C. R. Paver, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, I. V. Smolyar, K. Weathers, M. M. Zweng, 2018: World Ocean Database 2018. A. V. Mishonov, Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 87, 209 pp. | Open resource | |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-04/wod_intro_0.pdf | Boyer, T. P., O. K. Baranova, C. Coleman, H. E., Garcia, A. Grodsky, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, C. R. Paver, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, I. V. Smolyar, K. Weathers, M. M. Zweng, 2018: World Ocean Database 2018. A. V. Mishonov, Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 87, 209 pp. | Open resource | |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-04/wod_intro_0.pdf | Boyer, T. P., O. K. Baranova, C. Coleman, H. E., Garcia, A. Grodsky, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, C. R. Paver, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, I. V. Smolyar, K. Weathers, M. M. Zweng, 2018: World Ocean Database 2018. A. V. Mishonov, Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 87, 209 pp. | Open resource | |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-04/wod_intro_0.pdf | Boyer, T. P., O. K. Baranova, C. Coleman, H. E., Garcia, A. Grodsky, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, C. R. Paver, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, I. V. Smolyar, K. Weathers, M. M. Zweng, 2018: World Ocean Database 2018. A. V. Mishonov, Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 87, 209 pp. | Open resource | |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-04/wod_intro_0.pdf | Boyer, T. P., O. K. Baranova, C. Coleman, H. E., Garcia, A. Grodsky, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, C. R. Paver, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, I. V. Smolyar, K. Weathers, M. M. Zweng, 2018: World Ocean Database 2018. A. V. Mishonov, Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 87, 209 pp. | Open resource | |
| NOAA/NESDIS Office of Common Services (OCS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA/NESDIS Office of Common Services (OCS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA/NESDIS Office of Common Services (OCS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA/NESDIS Office of Common Services (OCS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA/NESDIS Office of Common Services (OCS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA/NESDIS Office of Common Services (OCS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA/NESDIS Office of Common Services (OCS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA/NESDIS Office of Common Services (OCS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA/NESDIS Office of Common Services (OCS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA/NESDIS Office of Common Services (OCS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Maryland, College Park (UMD) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Maryland, College Park (UMD) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Maryland, College Park (UMD) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Maryland, College Park (UMD) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Maryland, College Park (UMD) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Maryland, College Park (UMD) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Maryland, College Park (UMD) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Maryland, College Park (UMD) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Maryland, College Park (UMD) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Maryland, College Park (UMD) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Maryland, College Park (UMD) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Maryland, College Park (UMD) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |