Northwest Atlantic Regional Climatology version 2 (NCEI Accession 0242042)

Description

The Northwest Atlantic (NWA) is a resource rich coastal zone with abundant fisheries and other material resources. The region includes The Gulf Stream and North Atlantic Current System, key features that facilitate northward heat transport and Meridional Overturning Circulation in the Atlantic Ocean. The NWA Regional Climatology version 2 replaces the previous version of the NWA RC published in 2016. The updated high-resolution temperature and salinity climatologies allow researches to assess decadal ocean climate change more precisely in the critically important NWA region. The updates substantially increase the value of the NWA RC for ocean climate studies and other applications.

Resources

Name Format Description Link
33 Zweng, M. M, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, T. P. Boyer, R. A. Locarnini, H. E. García, A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, K. Weathers, C. P. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2018, Volume 2: Salinity. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 82, 39 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-04/woa18_vol2.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Seidov, D., J. I. Antonov, K. M. Arzayus, O. K. Baranova, M. Biddle, T. P. Boyer, D. R. Johnson, A. V. Mishonov, C. Paver and M. M. Zweng, 2015: Oceanography North of 60°N from World Ocean Database, Progress in Oceanography, v 132, p. 153-173; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003
0 Seidov, D., A. Mishonov, J. Reagan, and R. Parsons (2019b). Resilience of the Gulf Stream path on decadal and longer timescales. Scientific Reports, 9, 11549. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48011-9 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48011-9
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0242042
0 Boyer, T., S. Levitus, H. García, R. A. Locarnini, C. Stephens, J. Antonov, 2005: Objective analyses of annual, seasonal, and monthly temperature and salinity for the world ocean on a 0.25 degree grid. Int. J. Clim., 25, 931-945, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0210/0242042/
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
33 Boyer, T. P., O. K. Baranova, C. Coleman, H. E., Garcia, A. Grodsky, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, C. R. Paver, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, I. V. Smolyar, K. Weathers, M. M. Zweng, 2018: World Ocean Database 2018. A. V. Mishonov, Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 87, 209 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-04/wod_intro_0.pdf
0 Seidov, D., A. Mishonov, and R. Parsons, 2021: Recent warming and decadal variability of Gulf of Maine and Slope Water. Limnology and Oceanography, 66, 3472-3488. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11892 https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11892
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/242042
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/242042
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
33 Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, T. P. Boyer, M. M. Zweng, H. E. García, J. R. Reagan,D. Seidov, K. Weathers, C. R. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 1: Temperature. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 81 , Silver Spring, MD, 40 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-04/woa18_vol1.pdf
0 Seidov, D., O.K. Baranova, M. Biddle, T.P. Boyer, D.R. Johnson, A.V. Mishonov, C. Paver and M. Zweng, 2013: Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Seas Regional Climatology, Regional Climatology Team, NOAA/NCEI, dataset https://doi.org/10.7289/V5GT5K30 https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30
0 Seidov, D., D., A. Mishonov, J. Reagan, O. Baranova, S. Cross, and R. Parsons (2018). Regional Climatology of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean: High-Resolution Mapping of Ocean Structure and Change. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99(10), 2129-2138, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0205.1 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0205.1
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Boyer, T.P., O.K. Baranova, M. Biddle, D.R. Johnson, A.V. Mishonov, C. Paver, D. Seidov and M. Zweng, 2012: Arctic Regional Climatology, Regional Climatology Team, NOAA/NCEI, dataset https://doi.org/10.7289/V5QC01J0 https://doi.org/10.7289/v5qc01j0
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Seidov, D., A. Mishonov, J. Reagan, and R. Parsons (2019a). Eddy-Resolving In Situ Ocean Climatologies of Temperature and Salinity in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(1), 41-58. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014548 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014548
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.25921/3ywp-ht82
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/242042
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173
33 Boyer, T. P., O. K. Baranova, C. Coleman, H. E., Garcia, A. Grodsky, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, C. R. Paver, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, I. V. Smolyar, K. Weathers, M. M. Zweng, 2018: World Ocean Database 2018. A. V. Mishonov, Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 87, 209 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-04/wod_intro_0.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5qc01j0
0 Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, T. P. Boyer, M. M. Zweng, H. E. García, J. R. Reagan,D. Seidov, K. Weathers, C. R. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 1: Temperature. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 81 , Silver Spring, MD, 40 pp. https://doi.org/10.25923/e5rn-9711
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-17-0205.1
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1029/2018jc014548
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48011-9
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11892
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/242042
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0210/0242042/
0 Zweng, M. M, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, T. P. Boyer, R. A. Locarnini, H. E. García, A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, K. Weathers, C. P. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2018, Volume 2: Salinity. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 82, 39 pp. https://doi.org/10.25923/9pgv-1224
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.25921/3ywp-ht82
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/242042
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/242042
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0210/0242042/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5qc01j0
0 Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, T. P. Boyer, M. M. Zweng, H. E. García, J. R. Reagan,D. Seidov, K. Weathers, C. R. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 1: Temperature. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 81 , Silver Spring, MD, 40 pp. https://doi.org/10.25923/e5rn-9711
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-17-0205.1
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1029/2018jc014548
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48011-9
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11892
0 Zweng, M. M, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, T. P. Boyer, R. A. Locarnini, H. E. García, A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, K. Weathers, C. P. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2018, Volume 2: Salinity. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 82, 39 pp. https://doi.org/10.25923/9pgv-1224
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
33 Boyer, T. P., O. K. Baranova, C. Coleman, H. E., Garcia, A. Grodsky, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, C. R. Paver, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, I. V. Smolyar, K. Weathers, M. M. Zweng, 2018: World Ocean Database 2018. A. V. Mishonov, Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 87, 209 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-04/wod_intro_0.pdf
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.25921/3ywp-ht82
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/242042
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/242042
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0210/0242042/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173
33 Boyer, T. P., O. K. Baranova, C. Coleman, H. E., Garcia, A. Grodsky, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, C. R. Paver, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, I. V. Smolyar, K. Weathers, M. M. Zweng, 2018: World Ocean Database 2018. A. V. Mishonov, Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 87, 209 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-04/wod_intro_0.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5qc01j0
0 Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, T. P. Boyer, M. M. Zweng, H. E. García, J. R. Reagan,D. Seidov, K. Weathers, C. R. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 1: Temperature. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 81 , Silver Spring, MD, 40 pp. https://doi.org/10.25923/e5rn-9711
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-17-0205.1
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1029/2018jc014548
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48011-9
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11892
0 Zweng, M. M, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, T. P. Boyer, R. A. Locarnini, H. E. García, A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, K. Weathers, C. P. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2018, Volume 2: Salinity. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 82, 39 pp. https://doi.org/10.25923/9pgv-1224
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5qc01j0
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, T. P. Boyer, M. M. Zweng, H. E. García, J. R. Reagan,D. Seidov, K. Weathers, C. R. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 1: Temperature. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 81 , Silver Spring, MD, 40 pp. https://doi.org/10.25923/e5rn-9711
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.25921/3ywp-ht82
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/242042
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/242042
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0210/0242042/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173
33 Boyer, T. P., O. K. Baranova, C. Coleman, H. E., Garcia, A. Grodsky, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, C. R. Paver, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, I. V. Smolyar, K. Weathers, M. M. Zweng, 2018: World Ocean Database 2018. A. V. Mishonov, Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 87, 209 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-04/wod_intro_0.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-17-0205.1
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1029/2018jc014548
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48011-9
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11892
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003
0 Zweng, M. M, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, T. P. Boyer, R. A. Locarnini, H. E. García, A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, K. Weathers, C. P. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2018, Volume 2: Salinity. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 82, 39 pp. https://doi.org/10.25923/9pgv-1224
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.25921/3ywp-ht82
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/242042
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/242042
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0210/0242042/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173
33 Boyer, T. P., O. K. Baranova, C. Coleman, H. E., Garcia, A. Grodsky, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, C. R. Paver, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, I. V. Smolyar, K. Weathers, M. M. Zweng, 2018: World Ocean Database 2018. A. V. Mishonov, Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 87, 209 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-04/wod_intro_0.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5qc01j0
0 Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, T. P. Boyer, M. M. Zweng, H. E. García, J. R. Reagan,D. Seidov, K. Weathers, C. R. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 1: Temperature. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 81 , Silver Spring, MD, 40 pp. https://doi.org/10.25923/e5rn-9711
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-17-0205.1
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1029/2018jc014548
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48011-9
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11892
0 Zweng, M. M, J. R. Reagan, D. Seidov, T. P. Boyer, R. A. Locarnini, H. E. García, A. V. Mishonov, O. K. Baranova, K. Weathers, C. P. Paver, I. Smolyar, 2018: World Ocean Atlas 2018, Volume 2: Salinity. A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 82, 39 pp. https://doi.org/10.25923/9pgv-1224
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/

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