Northern North Pacific Regional Climatology (NCEI Accession 0156768)

Description

The Northern North Pacific (NNP) plays a significant role in long-term earth and ocean climate change. It is also a region of high importance for regional marine ecosystems, and especially for regional fisheries. To provide an improved oceanographic foundation and reference for multi-disciplinary studies of the NNP, NCEI Regional Climatology Team developed a new set of high-resolution quality-controlled long-term annual, seasonal and monthly mean temperature and salinity fields on different depth levels. This new regional climatology is based on the World Ocean Database archive of temperature and salinity from observations spanning over more than a hundred years and incorporates a great deal of new data not previously available.

Resources

Name Format Description Link
0 Search for data by user-specified criteria and optionally download data. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/northern-north-pacific-regional-climatology
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5kk98tq
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/archive/data/0156768/
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/156768
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/156768
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Boyer, T., S. Levitus, H. García, R. A. Locarnini, C. Stephens, J. Antonov, 2005: Objective analyses of annual, seasonal, and monthly temperature and salinity for the world ocean on a 0.25 degree grid. Int. J. Clim., 25, 931-945, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/
0 Boyer, T.P., O.K. Baranova, M. Biddle, D.R. Johnson, A.V. Mishonov, C. Paver, D. Seidov and M. Zweng, 2012: Arctic Regional Climatology, Regional Climatology Team, NOAA/NCEI, dataset https://doi.org/10.7289/V5QC01J0 https://doi.org/10.7289/v5qc01j0
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Seidov, D., O.K. Baranova, D.R. Johnson, T.P. Boyer, A.V. Mishonov and A.R. Parsons (2016), Northwest Atlantic Regional Climatology, Regional Climatology Team, NOAA/NCEI, dataset https://doi.org/10.7289/V5RF5S2Q https://doi.org/10.7289/v5rf5s2q
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Institution web page https://www.noaa.gov/
21 These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds-ocean/catalog/ncei/archive/data/0156768/catalog.html
33 Levitus, S., 1982: Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean, NOAA Professional Paper 13, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Rockville, M.D., 190 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/PUBLICATIONS/levitus_atlas_1982.pdf
0 Seidov, D., O.K. Baranova, M. Biddle, T.P. Boyer, D.R. Johnson, A.V. Mishonov, C. Paver and M. Zweng, 2013: Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Seas Regional Climatology, Regional Climatology Team, NOAA/NCEI, dataset https://doi.org/10.7289/V5GT5K30 https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/ncei/archive/data/0156768/
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0098/0156768/
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Boyer, Tim P.; Antonov, John I.; Baranova Olga K.; Coleman, C.; García, Hernán E.; Grodsky, A.; Johnson, Daphne R.; Locarnini, Ricardo A.; Mishonov, Alexey. V.; O'Brien, Todd O.; Paver, Christopher R.; Reagan, James R.; Seidov, Dan; Smolyar, Igor V.; Zweng, Melissa M.; World Ocean Database 2013 (NCEI Accession 0117075). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.7289/V54Q7S16 https://doi.org/10.7289/v54q7s16
0 Seidov, D., J. I. Antonov, K. M. Arzayus, O. K. Baranova, M. Biddle, T. P. Boyer, D. R. Johnson, A. V. Mishonov, C. Paver and M. M. Zweng, 2015: Oceanography North of 60°N from World Ocean Database, Progress in Oceanography, v 132, p. 153-173; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003
33 Zweng, M. M, J. R. Reagan, J. I. Antonov, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, T. P. Boyer, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, D. R. Johnson, D. Seidov and M. M. Biddle, 2013: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 2: Salinity. S. Levitus, Ed., A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 74, 39 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA13/DOC/woa13_vol2.pdf
33 Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, M. M. Zweng, C. R. Paver, J. R. Reagan, D. R. Johnson, M. Hamilton, and D. Seidov, 2013: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 1: Temperature. S. Levitus, Ed., A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 73 , Silver Spring, MD, 40 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA13/DOC/woa13_vol1.pdf
0 Search for data by user-specified criteria and optionally download data. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/northern-north-pacific-regional-climatology
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5kk98tq
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/archive/data/0156768/
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/ncei/archive/data/0156768/
21 These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds-ocean/catalog/ncei/archive/data/0156768/catalog.html
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/156768
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/156768
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0098/0156768/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v54q7s16
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5qc01j0
0 Institution web page https://ioos.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
33 Levitus, S., 1982: Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean, NOAA Professional Paper 13, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Rockville, M.D., 190 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/PUBLICATIONS/levitus_atlas_1982.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30
0 Institution web page https://ioos.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5rf5s2q
33 Zweng, M. M, J. R. Reagan, J. I. Antonov, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, T. P. Boyer, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, D. R. Johnson, D. Seidov and M. M. Biddle, 2013: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 2: Salinity. S. Levitus, Ed., A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 74, 39 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA13/DOC/woa13_vol2.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://ioos.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
33 Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, M. M. Zweng, C. R. Paver, J. R. Reagan, D. R. Johnson, M. Hamilton, and D. Seidov, 2013: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 1: Temperature. S. Levitus, Ed., A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 73 , Silver Spring, MD, 40 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA13/DOC/woa13_vol1.pdf
0 Search for data by user-specified criteria and optionally download data. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/northern-north-pacific-regional-climatology
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5kk98tq
21 These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds-ocean/catalog/ncei/archive/data/0156768/catalog.html
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/156768
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/156768
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0098/0156768/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v54q7s16
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5qc01j0
0 Institution web page https://ioos.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
33 Levitus, S., 1982: Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean, NOAA Professional Paper 13, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Rockville, M.D., 190 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/PUBLICATIONS/levitus_atlas_1982.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30
0 Institution web page https://ioos.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5rf5s2q
33 Zweng, M. M, J. R. Reagan, J. I. Antonov, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, T. P. Boyer, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, D. R. Johnson, D. Seidov and M. M. Biddle, 2013: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 2: Salinity. S. Levitus, Ed., A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 74, 39 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA13/DOC/woa13_vol2.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://ioos.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/archive/data/0156768/
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/ncei/archive/data/0156768/
33 Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, M. M. Zweng, C. R. Paver, J. R. Reagan, D. R. Johnson, M. Hamilton, and D. Seidov, 2013: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 1: Temperature. S. Levitus, Ed., A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 73 , Silver Spring, MD, 40 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA13/DOC/woa13_vol1.pdf
0 Search for data by user-specified criteria and optionally download data. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/northern-north-pacific-regional-climatology
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5kk98tq
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/archive/data/0156768/
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/ncei/archive/data/0156768/
21 These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds-ocean/catalog/ncei/archive/data/0156768/catalog.html
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/156768
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/156768
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0098/0156768/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v54q7s16
0 Institution web page https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5qc01j0
0 Institution web page https://ioos.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
33 Levitus, S., 1982: Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean, NOAA Professional Paper 13, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Rockville, M.D., 190 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/PUBLICATIONS/levitus_atlas_1982.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30
0 Institution web page https://ioos.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5rf5s2q
33 Zweng, M. M, J. R. Reagan, J. I. Antonov, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, T. P. Boyer, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, D. R. Johnson, D. Seidov and M. M. Biddle, 2013: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 2: Salinity. S. Levitus, Ed., A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 74, 39 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA13/DOC/woa13_vol2.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://ioos.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
33 Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, M. M. Zweng, C. R. Paver, J. R. Reagan, D. R. Johnson, M. Hamilton, and D. Seidov, 2013: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 1: Temperature. S. Levitus, Ed., A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 73 , Silver Spring, MD, 40 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA13/DOC/woa13_vol1.pdf
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30
0 Search for data by user-specified criteria and optionally download data. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/northern-north-pacific-regional-climatology
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5kk98tq
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/archive/data/0156768/
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/ncei/archive/data/0156768/
21 These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds-ocean/catalog/ncei/archive/data/0156768/catalog.html
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/156768
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v54q7s16
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5qc01j0
0 Institution web page https://ioos.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
33 Levitus, S., 1982: Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean, NOAA Professional Paper 13, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Rockville, M.D., 190 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/PUBLICATIONS/levitus_atlas_1982.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.noaa.gov/
33 Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, M. M. Zweng, C. R. Paver, J. R. Reagan, D. R. Johnson, M. Hamilton, and D. Seidov, 2013: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 1: Temperature. S. Levitus, Ed., A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 73 , Silver Spring, MD, 40 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA13/DOC/woa13_vol1.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5rf5s2q
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.umd.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://ioos.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/156768
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0098/0156768/
0 Institution web page https://ioos.noaa.gov/
33 Zweng, M. M, J. R. Reagan, J. I. Antonov, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, T. P. Boyer, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, D. R. Johnson, D. Seidov and M. M. Biddle, 2013: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 2: Salinity. S. Levitus, Ed., A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 74, 39 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA13/DOC/woa13_vol2.pdf
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Search for data by user-specified criteria and optionally download data. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/northern-north-pacific-regional-climatology
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5kk98tq
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/archive/data/0156768/
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/ncei/archive/data/0156768/
21 These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds-ocean/catalog/ncei/archive/data/0156768/catalog.html
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/156768
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/156768
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0098/0156768/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v54q7s16
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5qc01j0
33 Levitus, S., 1982: Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean, NOAA Professional Paper 13, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Rockville, M.D., 190 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/PUBLICATIONS/levitus_atlas_1982.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.noaa.gov/
33 Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, M. M. Zweng, C. R. Paver, J. R. Reagan, D. R. Johnson, M. Hamilton, and D. Seidov, 2013: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 1: Temperature. S. Levitus, Ed., A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 73 , Silver Spring, MD, 40 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA13/DOC/woa13_vol1.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5rf5s2q
33 Zweng, M. M, J. R. Reagan, J. I. Antonov, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, T. P. Boyer, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, D. R. Johnson, D. Seidov and M. M. Biddle, 2013: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 2: Salinity. S. Levitus, Ed., A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 74, 39 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA13/DOC/woa13_vol2.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Search for data by user-specified criteria and optionally download data. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/northern-north-pacific-regional-climatology
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5kk98tq
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/archive/data/0156768/
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/ncei/archive/data/0156768/
21 These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds-ocean/catalog/ncei/archive/data/0156768/catalog.html
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/156768
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/156768
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0098/0156768/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v54q7s16
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5qc01j0
33 Levitus, S., 1982: Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean, NOAA Professional Paper 13, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Rockville, M.D., 190 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/PUBLICATIONS/levitus_atlas_1982.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.noaa.gov/
33 Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, M. M. Zweng, C. R. Paver, J. R. Reagan, D. R. Johnson, M. Hamilton, and D. Seidov, 2013: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 1: Temperature. S. Levitus, Ed., A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 73 , Silver Spring, MD, 40 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA13/DOC/woa13_vol1.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5rf5s2q
33 Zweng, M. M, J. R. Reagan, J. I. Antonov, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, T. P. Boyer, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, D. R. Johnson, D. Seidov and M. M. Biddle, 2013: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 2: Salinity. S. Levitus, Ed., A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 74, 39 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA13/DOC/woa13_vol2.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30
0 Search for data by user-specified criteria and optionally download data. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/northern-north-pacific-regional-climatology
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5kk98tq
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/archive/data/0156768/
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/ncei/archive/data/0156768/
21 These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds-ocean/catalog/ncei/archive/data/0156768/catalog.html
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/156768
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/156768
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0098/0156768/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v54q7s16
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5qc01j0
33 Levitus, S., 1982: Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean, NOAA Professional Paper 13, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Rockville, M.D., 190 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/PUBLICATIONS/levitus_atlas_1982.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.noaa.gov/
33 Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, M. M. Zweng, C. R. Paver, J. R. Reagan, D. R. Johnson, M. Hamilton, and D. Seidov, 2013: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 1: Temperature. S. Levitus, Ed., A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 73 , Silver Spring, MD, 40 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA13/DOC/woa13_vol1.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003
0 Related data https://doi.org/10.7289/v5rf5s2q
33 Zweng, M. M, J. R. Reagan, J. I. Antonov, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, T. P. Boyer, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, D. R. Johnson, D. Seidov and M. M. Biddle, 2013: World Ocean Atlas 2013, Volume 2: Salinity. S. Levitus, Ed., A. Mishonov Technical Ed.; NOAA Atlas NESDIS 74, 39 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA13/DOC/woa13_vol2.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/

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