NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Tropical Ocean Sr/Ca and U/Ca Data for the Twentieth Century

Description

This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. The associated NCEI study type is Coral. The data include parameters of corals and sclerosponges with a geographic location of Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea. The time period coverage is from 52 to -63 in calendar years before present (BP). See metadata information for parameter and study location details. Please cite this study when using the data.

Resources

Name Format Description Link
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-airai-palau23.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-pr-oa-003.txt
0 Study page with data access information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/22056
0 General information for this data type. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/coral-sclerosponge
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-uchelbeluu-palau229.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-uchelbeluu-palau221.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-redsea44.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-stx-oa-003.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-jarvis-e016.txt
0 The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-nikko-palau169.txt
0 NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data. https://doi.org/10.25921/3zm3-g168
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-pr-of-002.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-pr-of-001.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-pan-pd-014.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-palmyra3.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-palmyra2.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-nikko-palau180.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-nikko-palau168.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-jarvis-w490.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-jarvis-w037.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-jarvis-e500.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-cur-dl-882.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-ber-ofr-001.txt
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-jardin-c.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-ber-dl-003.txt
0 The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
0 Alpert, A.E., A.L. Cohen, D.W. Oppo, T.M. DeCarlo, G.A. Gaetani, E.A. Hernandez-Delgado, A. Winter, and M.E. Gonneea, 2017: Twentieth century warming of the tropical Atlantic captured by Sr-U paleothermometry. Paleoceanography, 32, 146-160, 10.1002/2016PA002976 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016PA002976
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-redsea1.txt
0 The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
0 NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data. https://doi.org/10.25921/3zm3-g168
0 Study page with data access information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/22056
0 General information for this data type. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/coral-sclerosponge
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-uchelbeluu-palau229.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-uchelbeluu-palau221.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-stx-oa-003.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-redsea44.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-redsea1.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-pr-of-001.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-pr-oa-003.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-pan-pd-014.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-palmyra3.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-palmyra2.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-nikko-palau180.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-nikko-palau169.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-nikko-palau168.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-jarvis-w490.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-jarvis-w037.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-jarvis-e500.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-jarvis-e016.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-jardin-c.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-cur-dl-882.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-ber-ofr-001.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-ber-dl-003.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-airai-palau23.txt
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2024. GCMD Keywords, Version 19. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2024. GCMD Keywords, Version 19. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Alpert, A.E., A.L. Cohen, D.W. Oppo, T.M. DeCarlo, G.A. Gaetani, E.A. Hernandez-Delgado, A. Winter, and M.E. Gonneea, 2017: Twentieth century warming of the tropical Atlantic captured by Sr-U paleothermometry. Paleoceanography, 32, 146-160, 10.1002/2016PA002976 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016PA002976
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-pr-of-002.txt
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2024. GCMD Keywords, Version 19. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data. https://doi.org/10.25921/3zm3-g168
0 Study page with data access information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/22056
0 General information for this data type. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/coral-sclerosponge
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-uchelbeluu-palau229.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-uchelbeluu-palau221.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-stx-oa-003.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-redsea44.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-redsea1.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-pr-of-002.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-pr-of-001.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-pr-oa-003.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-pan-pd-014.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-palmyra3.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-palmyra2.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-nikko-palau180.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-nikko-palau169.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-nikko-palau168.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-jarvis-w490.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-jarvis-w037.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-jarvis-e500.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-jarvis-e016.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-jardin-c.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-cur-dl-882.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-ber-ofr-001.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-ber-dl-003.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-airai-palau23.txt
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2024. GCMD Keywords, Version 19. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2024. GCMD Keywords, Version 19. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2024. GCMD Keywords, Version 19. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Alpert, A.E., A.L. Cohen, D.W. Oppo, T.M. DeCarlo, G.A. Gaetani, E.A. Hernandez-Delgado, A. Winter, and M.E. Gonneea, 2017: Twentieth century warming of the tropical Atlantic captured by Sr-U paleothermometry. Paleoceanography, 32, 146-160, 10.1002/2016PA002976 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016PA002976
0 Study page with data access information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/22056
0 NCEI landing page with general information and links to access the data. https://doi.org/10.25921/3zm3-g168
0 General information for this data type. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/coral-sclerosponge
0 https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/paleoenvironmental-standard-terms-thesaurus
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-uchelbeluu-palau221-noaa.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-stx-oa-003-noaa.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-redsea44-noaa.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-redsea1-noaa.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-pr-of-002-noaa.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-pr-of-001-noaa.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-pr-oa-003-noaa.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-pan-pd-014-noaa.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-palmyra3-noaa.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-palmyra2-noaa.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-nikko-palau180-noaa.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-nikko-palau169-noaa.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-nikko-palau168-noaa.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-jarvis-w490-noaa.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-jarvis-w037-noaa.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-jarvis-e500-noaa.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-jarvis-e016-noaa.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-jardin-c-noaa.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-cur-dl-882-noaa.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-ber-ofr-001-noaa.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-ber-dl-003-noaa.txt
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-airai-palau23-noaa.txt
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2024. GCMD Keywords, Version 19. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2024. GCMD Keywords, Version 19. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Alpert, A.E., A.L. Cohen, D.W. Oppo, T.M. DeCarlo, G.A. Gaetani, E.A. Hernandez-Delgado, A. Winter, and M.E. Gonneea, 2017: Twentieth century warming of the tropical Atlantic captured by Sr-U paleothermometry. Paleoceanography, 32, 146-160, 10.1002/2016PA002976 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016PA002976
47 Coral https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/multiregion/alpert2017/alpert2017-uchelbeluu-palau229-noaa.txt
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2024. GCMD Keywords, Version 19. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords

Tags

  • e500 jarvis island
  • curacao
  • tower 721
  • uchelbeluu
  • latitude -.3739
  • jack's bay
  • western pacific ocean
  • latitude 22.0314
  • longitude 134.5602
  • virgin islands
  • latitude 18.1153
  • material: orbicella annularis
  • what: uranium/calcium
  • airai
  • longitude -67.9374
  • nesdis
  • palmyra cores 2 and 3
  • longitude -160.0083
  • what: depth
  • material: pocillopora damicornus
  • material: diploria labyrinthiformis
  • longitude 38.8778
  • coral deposits
  • mona island pr-of-001
  • longitude -159.9823
  • latitude 7.3248
  • latitude -.3696
  • ocean/lake records
  • continent
  • e016 jarvis island
  • longitude -64.58
  • noaa
  • canales norte
  • latitude 5.8664
  • latitude 32.32
  • caribbean sea
  • mexico
  • longitude -67.2
  • paleoclimate
  • what: strontium/calcium
  • chemistry
  • north america
  • what: sea surface temperature
  • latitude 9.73
  • instrumental
  • material: null
  • yucatan
  • atlantic ocean
  • nikko bay
  • u.s. department of commerce
  • earth science
  • latitude 12.2021
  • longitude -86.8789
  • latitude 17.93
  • indian ocean
  • w490 jarvis island
  • ocean
  • latitude -.3691
  • climate indicators
  • mayaguez bay
  • corals and sclerosponges|instrumental
  • doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei
  • central america
  • john smith's bay ber-dl-003 and ber-ofr-001
  • biological records
  • latitude 7.3321
  • latitude 7.267
  • jardin c
  • w037 jarvis island
  • central pacific ocean
  • material: siderastrea siderea
  • material: orbicella faveolata
  • latitude 17.74
  • paleoclimate indicators
  • pinacles
  • micronesia
  • latitude 20.8321
  • panama
  • material: porites sp.
  • longitude -67.01
  • south of daaiboorbaai
  • longitude -160.0082
  • longitude -81.58
  • corals and sclerosponges
  • what: age
  • puerto rico
  • longitude -69.0829
  • what: notes
  • latitude -.3715
  • latitude 18.2
  • longitude 134.4684
  • north atlantic ocean
  • pacific ocean
  • longitude -162.1095
  • bermuda
  • palau
  • national centers for environmental information
  • material: orbicella franksi
  • longitude -64.71
  • longitude 134.521
  • longitude -159.9834
  • red sea
  • st. croix

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