Description
The Global Telecommunications System (GTS) is a major component of transmitting global meteorological data, consisting of both in situ and satellite observations. This data is collected by a number of organizations, which archive and further process the data. The National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) collect this GTS data and formats it into BUFR (Binary Universal Form for the Representation of meteorological data) for their processing needs. After processing, the BUFR is transmitted to NCAR for archival and additional processing into the International Maritime Meteorological Archive (IMMA) format for the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS). NCAR also archives this IMMA-formatted data. NCDC will use these data as source input for the new ICOADS Near-Real-Time (NRT) product and will archive the two data streams from NCAR--the NCEP-BUFR data as well as IMMA (International Maritime Meteorological Archive) formatted data files (converted from the NCEP-BUFR file format) that are produced by NCAR. The IMMA format has been adopted by many organizations as the preferred format for marine observations. The data consists of basic observations taken from ships, buoys, C-MAN (Coastal Marine Automated Network), and tide-gauge stations. Observations may include: air and sea surface temperature, wind direction/speed, waves, sea level pressure, etc.
Resources
| Name | Format | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set | Unknown | Web site providing brief overview of ICOADS dataset and its production using IMMA and BUFR formatted marine observations. | Open resource |
| Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords | Unknown | The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. | Open resource |
| Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords | Unknown | The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. | Open resource |
| Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords | Unknown | The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. | Open resource |
| Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords | Unknown | The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. | Open resource |
| Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords | Unknown | The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. | Open resource |
| Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords | Unknown | The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. | Open resource |
| Ordering NCEI Data and Products | Unknown | General NCEI Data and Products Order Page | Open resource |
| NCEI Dataset Landing Page | Unknown | Landing page for the dataset. | Open resource |
| BUFRLIB Software User Guide | Unknown | Web site provides downloads and resources for BUFR format. | Open resource |
| Manual on Codes | HTML | Links to the WMO Manual on Codes (WMO-No. 306) | Open resource |
Tags
- air quality
- air temperature
- anemometers
- atmosphere
- atmospheric pressure
- atmospheric temperature
- atmospheric winds
- barometers
- buoys
- cloud frequency
- cloud height
- cloud properties
- clouds
- cloud types
- c-man
- coastal marine network
- coastal stations
- cryosphere
- dew point temperature
- doc/noaa/nesdis/ncdc
- doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei
- earth science
- geographic region
- global
- global ocean
- hygrometer
- land surface
- meteorological station
- moorings
- national centers for environmental information
- national climatic data center
- nesdis
- noaa
- ocean platforms
- oceans
- ocean temperature
- ocean waves
- ocean winds
- pressure gauges
- pressure tendency
- sea ice
- sea ice concentration
- sea level pressure
- sea surface
- sea surface temperature
- ships
- surface temperature
- surface winds
- swells
- thermometers
- u.s. department of commerce
- vertical location
- visibility
- visual observations
- wave height
- wave height gauges
- wave period
- wave speed/direction