National Coral Reef Monitoring Program: Methodological Case Study for 'Downscaling Ecological Trends from the Spatially Randomized Datasets' in the Main Hawaiian Islands, 2005-07-14 to 2016-08-24 (NCEI Accession 0211127)

Description

The data described here result from the application of a down-scaling method to NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) benthic cover data, in an attempt by the Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC) Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) to make NCRMP data maximally useful to reef managers.

ESD scientists took benthic cover data from the Main Hawaiian Islands from 2005-2016 and applied a statistical technique based on contiguous clustering and mixed model analysis to discover an optimal reporting sector for NCRMP data (Oliver et al. 2020). Specifically, clusters were identified based on NCRMP benthic cover data collected by ESD from 4 survey methods (towed diver, line point intercept, and photoquadrat surveys in which benthic images were analyzed either using CoralNet or CPCe) and then the optimal size and number of spatial sectors was assessed to generate reporting sector assignments that balanced minimal size against maximal ecological homogeneity and statistical power. These assignments are recorded in the dataset along with the source benthic cover observations, including live hard coral cover, soft coral cover, crustose coralline algae cover, macroalgal and turf algae cover, sediment cover, and all other categories are binned into "other".

Resources

Name Format Description Link
FTP Unknown These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
FTP Unknown These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
FTP Unknown These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
FTP Unknown These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
FTP Unknown These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
FTP Unknown These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
FTP Unknown These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
FTP Unknown These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
FTP Unknown These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
https://doi.org/10.25923/2fef-8r42 Unknown NOAA Central Library: Technical Memorandum Open resource
https://doi.org/10.25923/2fef-8r42 Unknown NOAA Central Library: Technical Memorandum Open resource
https://doi.org/10.25923/2fef-8r42 Unknown NOAA Central Library: Technical Memorandum Open resource
https://doi.org/10.25923/2fef-8r42 Unknown NOAA Central Library: Technical Memorandum Open resource
https://doi.org/10.25923/2fef-8r42 Unknown NOAA Central Library: Technical Memorandum Open resource
https://doi.org/10.25923/2fef-8r42 Unknown NOAA Central Library: Technical Memorandum Open resource
https://doi.org/10.25923/2fef-8r42 Unknown NOAA Central Library: Technical Memorandum Open resource
https://doi.org/10.25923/2fef-8r42 Unknown NOAA Central Library: Technical Memorandum Open resource
https://doi.org/10.25923/2fef-8r42 Unknown NOAA Central Library: Technical Memorandum Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
NOAA Library website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Library website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Library website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Central Library website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Library website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Library website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Library website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Library website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Library website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/59928 Unknown InPort Metadata Record Open resource
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/59928 Unknown InPort Metadata Record Open resource
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/59928 Unknown InPort Metadata Record Open resource
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/59928 Unknown InPort Metadata Record Open resource
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/59928 Unknown InPort Metadata Record Open resource
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/59928 Unknown InPort Metadata Record Open resource
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/59928 Unknown InPort Metadata Record Open resource
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/59928 Unknown InPort Metadata Record Open resource
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/59928 Unknown InPort Metadata Record Open resource
NCEI Dataset Landing Page Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. Open resource
NCEI Dataset Landing Page Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. Open resource
NCEI Dataset Landing Page Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. Open resource
NCEI Dataset Landing Page Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. Open resource
NCEI Dataset Landing Page Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. Open resource
NCEI Dataset Landing Page Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. Open resource
NCEI Dataset Landing Page Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. Open resource
NCEI Dataset Landing Page Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. Open resource
NCEI Dataset Landing Page Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. Open resource
HTTPS Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. Open resource
HTTPS Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. Open resource
HTTPS Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. Open resource
HTTPS Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. Open resource
HTTPS Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. Open resource
HTTPS Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. Open resource
HTTPS Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. Open resource
HTTPS Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. Open resource
HTTPS Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. Open resource
Descriptive Information Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. Open resource
Descriptive Information Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. Open resource
Descriptive Information Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. Open resource
Descriptive Information Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. Open resource
Descriptive Information Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. Open resource
Descriptive Information Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. Open resource
Descriptive Information Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. Open resource
Descriptive Information Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. Open resource
Descriptive Information Unknown Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. Open resource
NCEI Contact Information Unknown Information for contacts at NCEI. Open resource
NCEI Contact Information Unknown Information for contacts at NCEI. Open resource
NCEI Contact Information Unknown Information for contacts at NCEI. Open resource
NCEI Contact Information Unknown Information for contacts at NCEI. Open resource
NCEI Contact Information Unknown Information for contacts at NCEI. Open resource
NCEI Contact Information Unknown Information for contacts at NCEI. Open resource
NCEI Contact Information Unknown Information for contacts at NCEI. Open resource
NCEI Contact Information Unknown Information for contacts at NCEI. Open resource
NCEI Contact Information Unknown Information for contacts at NCEI. Open resource
NCEI Contact Information Unknown Information for contacts at NCEI. Open resource
NCEI Contact Information Unknown Information for contacts at NCEI. Open resource
NCEI Contact Information Unknown Information for contacts at NCEI. Open resource
NCEI Contact Information Unknown Information for contacts at NCEI. Open resource
NCEI Contact Information Unknown Information for contacts at NCEI. Open resource
NCEI Contact Information Unknown Information for contacts at NCEI. Open resource
NCEI Contact Information Unknown Information for contacts at NCEI. Open resource
NCEI Contact Information Unknown Information for contacts at NCEI. Open resource
NCEI Contact Information Unknown Information for contacts at NCEI. Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Ecosystem Sciences Division website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
University of Hawaii Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (JIMAR) website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
University of Hawaii Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (JIMAR) website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
University of Hawaii Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (JIMAR) website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
University of Hawaii Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (JIMAR) website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
University of Hawaii Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (JIMAR) website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
University of Hawaii Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (JIMAR) website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
University of Hawaii Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (JIMAR) website Unknown Institution web page Open resource
University of Hawaii Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (JIMAR) website Unknown Institution web page Open resource

Tags

Topics

Categories