Description
The erosion rates provided in this collection were gathered from bioerosion monitoring units (BMUs) retrieved at existing long-term monitoring sites at Wake Island and the Hawaiian and Mariana Archipelagos during NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC), Coral Reef Ecosystem Program (CREP) led National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) missions. The samples were analyzed at NOAAâs Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML), as part of NOAA's ongoing NCRMP. BMUs are constructed from clean coral skeletons and left on the reef for a period of 3 years. This collection of data contains the first run of BMUs that has ever been produced, and as such, the protocol established at the time was shortly thereafter amended in order to give a more thorough picture of bioerosion rates. Early analysis procedures utilized a benchtop micro computed tomography scanner (microCT, Bruker) for initial scans (pre-deployment), while post collection analyses (including those in this collection) were analyzed by a larger Computed Tomography device (CT scanner, Siemens).
BMUs are CT scanned for changes in density, volume and mass in which rates of bioerosion can be assessed. Annual erosion and accretion rates can be determined from these data in terms of loss of reef structure volume as well as mass in grams of calcium carbonate. Accretion rates given in this collection are determined by finding the volume of non-original carbonate material found on the external surface of the BMUs divided by the number of years the BMU was deployed on the reef. These rates can detect accretion signals when calcifying organisms, such as corals or algae, have grown on their exteriors. Rates of macroboring were determined by changes in the internal volume of the BMUs (e.g., that removed by bore holes) divided by the number of years the BMU was deployed on the reef. Macroboring can occur from eroders such as clionaid sponges, annelids and other macroboring fauna.
Resources
| Name | Format | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1742 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1742 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1742 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1742 | Unknown | related journal article | Open resource |
| Enhanced macroboring and depressed calcification drive net dissolution at high-CO2 coral reefs | Unknown | Enochs IC, Manzello DP, Kolodziej G, Noonan SHC, Valentino L, Fabricius KE. 2016 Enhanced macroboring and depressed calcification drive net dissolution at high-CO2 coral reefs. Proc. R. Soc. B 283: 20161742. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1742 | Open resource |
| NCEI Dataset Landing Page | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. | Open resource |
| NCEI Dataset Landing Page | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. | Open resource |
| NCEI Dataset Landing Page | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. | Open resource |
| NCEI Dataset Landing Page | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. | Open resource |
| NCEI Dataset Landing Page | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| CRCP BMU Erosion Data Coral Sites Pacific | HTML | ERDDAP acts as a middleman between you and various remote data servers. ERDDAP offers an easy-to-use, consistent way to request data: via the OPeNDAP standard. Many datasets can also be accessed via ERDDAP's Web Map Service (WMS). ERDDAP returns data in the common file format of your choice. ERDDAP offers all data as .html table, ESRI .asc and .csv, Google Earth .kml, OPeNDAP binary, .mat, .nc, ODV .txt, .csv, .tsv, .json, and .xhtml. | Open resource |
| CRCP BMU Erosion Data Coral Sites Pacific | HTML | ERDDAP acts as a middleman between you and various remote data servers. ERDDAP offers an easy-to-use, consistent way to request data: via the OPeNDAP standard. Many datasets can also be accessed via ERDDAP's Web Map Service (WMS). ERDDAP returns data in the common file format of your choice. ERDDAP offers all data as .html table, ESRI .asc and .csv, Google Earth .kml, OPeNDAP binary, .mat, .nc, ODV .txt, .csv, .tsv, .json, and .xhtml. | Open resource |
| CRCP BMU Erosion Data Coral Sites Pacific | HTML | ERDDAP acts as a middleman between you and various remote data servers. ERDDAP offers an easy-to-use, consistent way to request data: via the OPeNDAP standard. Many datasets can also be accessed via ERDDAP's Web Map Service (WMS). ERDDAP returns data in the common file format of your choice. ERDDAP offers all data as .html table, ESRI .asc and .csv, Google Earth .kml, OPeNDAP binary, .mat, .nc, ODV .txt, .csv, .tsv, .json, and .xhtml. | Open resource |
| CRCP BMU Erosion Data Coral Sites Pacific | HTML | ERDDAP acts as a middleman between you and various remote data servers. ERDDAP offers an easy-to-use, consistent way to request data: via the OPeNDAP standard. Many datasets can also be accessed via ERDDAP's Web Map Service (WMS). ERDDAP returns data in the common file format of your choice. ERDDAP offers all data as .html table, ESRI .asc and .csv, Google Earth .kml, OPeNDAP binary, .mat, .nc, ODV .txt, .csv, .tsv, .json, and .xhtml. | Open resource |
| CRCP BMU Erosion Data Coral Sites Pacific | HTML | ERDDAP acts as a middleman between you and various remote data servers. ERDDAP offers an easy-to-use, consistent way to request data: via the OPeNDAP standard. Many datasets can also be accessed via ERDDAP's Web Map Service (WMS). ERDDAP returns data in the common file format of your choice. ERDDAP offers all data as .html table, ESRI .asc and .csv, Google Earth .kml, OPeNDAP binary, .mat, .nc, ODV .txt, .csv, .tsv, .json, and .xhtml. | Open resource |
| Granule Search | Unknown | Search for data granules belonging to this collection (a granule is the smallest aggregation of data that can be independently described and retrieved). | Open resource |
| Granule Search | Unknown | Search for data granules belonging to this collection (a granule is the smallest aggregation of data that can be independently described and retrieved). | Open resource |
| Granule Search | Unknown | Search for data granules belonging to this collection (a granule is the smallest aggregation of data that can be independently described and retrieved). | Open resource |
| Granule Search | Unknown | Search for data granules belonging to this collection (a granule is the smallest aggregation of data that can be independently described and retrieved). | Open resource |
| Granule Search | Unknown | Search for data granules belonging to this collection (a granule is the smallest aggregation of data that can be independently described and retrieved). | Open resource |
| National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| Coral Reef Ecosystems Program (CREP) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| Coral Reef Ecosystems Program (CREP) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| Coral Reef Ecosystems Program (CREP) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| Coral Reef Ecosystems Program website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| Coral Reef Ecosystems Program (CREP) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
Tags
- 0l4nud
- 3ckykb
- 743
- american samoa
- american samoa (14s170w0000)
- amira analysis software
- aoml
- atlantic ocean
- atlantic oceanographic and meteorological laboratory
- bioerosion
- bioerosion monitoring unit
- biosphere
- bmu
- bmu - bioerosion monitoring unit
- caribbean sea
- caribbean sea /north atlantic ocean
- central pacific ocean
- coastal processes
- contractor small boat
- coral reef ecosystem program
- coral reefs
- corals
- country/territory
- crep
- ct scan machine
- earth science
- erosion
- french frigate shoals (24n166w0001)
- guam
- guam (13n144e0000)
- hawaii
- hawaiian islands
- hawaii island
- hawaii island (19n155w0003)
- honolulu
- in situ physical
- j5plld
- jarvis island (00s160w0001)
- jrdhmx
- leeward islands
- line islands
- manu'a group
- mariana archipelago
- maug
- maug island
- maug island (20n145e0001)
- national coral reef monitoring program
- national coral reef monitoring program (ncrmp)
- northern mariana islands
- northern mariana islands ( cnmi ) (18n146e0000)
- northwestern hawaiian islands
- numeric data sets
- oahu (21n157w0003)
- oahu island
- ocean basin
- oceanography
- oceans
- ofu (14s169w0002)
- ofu island
- olosega (14s169w0016)
- olosega island
- pacific islands fisheries science center
- pacific ocean
- pagan
- pagan island
- pagan island (18n145e0001)
- palmyra atoll (05n162w0001)
- pearl and hermes reef (27n176w0001)
- pifsc
- porites lobata
- puerto rico
- puerto rico (18n066w0000)
- reef monitoring and assessment
- saipan
- saipan island
- saipan island (15n145e0002)
- scleractinia (stony corals)
- st. john
- st. john (18n064w0011)
- st. thomas
- st. thomas (18n064w0033)
- ta'u (14s169w0015)
- ta'u island
- tutuila island (14s170w0016)
- u9gdhr
- united states of america
- usa minor outlying islands
- u. s. virgin islands
- uvi small boats
- virgin islands
- wake atoll
- wake atoll (19n167e0001)
- western pacific ocean
- y9whrh
- zoology