Zoning and Prioritising the Risk of Forest Fires in the Community of Madrid
Description
This layer of Zoning and Priorisations the result of a study of the level of risk of the Community of Madrid framed in the Plan of Defense against Forest Fires of the Community of Madrid prepared in April 2013.The calculation of the level of risk includes the following study:* Weather study: Maximum and Minimum Tª Time/Day Series, Precipitation, Relative Humidity, Wind Pressure...* Potential Dangerousness: Static hazard which considers the total number of fires, the burned surface, causation and an integration thereof; structural hazard considered by the MDT; earrings, orientations, comsbutable models, height 1st live branch, moisture of dead fine fuel 1H, 10H and 100H, live herbaceous-woody material humidity (according to Scott & Burgan), fuel load (according to Rothermel), speed and wind direction; Risk elements such as lightning, roads, power lines, railways...* Vulnerable elements: Quality/Value that studies socio-economic factors such as land use and activity developed and environmental factors such as market value, diversity, rarity, evolutionary level and protection figures; Vulnerability/Fragility that considers habitability, fragility and use, potential regeneration, risk of erosion and fragility of the landscape; Importance of integrated protection* Difficulty of extinction: Accessibility either from the runway or by helicopter; Transitability; Distance from air and ground resources; Operation of means and discharge area; Availability of water for land and air means; Difficulty of integrated extinctionThe Zoning and Prioritisation layer is the result of the following weighting: Potential hazard (*2) + Importance of protection (*1,5) + Difficulty of extinction As a result 4 Defense Levels are obtained depending on the greater danger of a fire and the greatest importance of protection, with 1 being the highest value. Special mention for urban areas due to their priority need for protection
Resources
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https://datos.comunidad.madrid/dataset/578aaebc-2002-4343-b3f7-e3860e024a3b/resource/6fbad5b4-ee60-4c75-b884-a980d5eef84b/download/spacmbopczonif2013.zip |
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https://idem.comunidad.madrid/geoidem/ZonasRiesgo/BOPC_ZONIFICACION/wms?request=GetCapabilities |