Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Seas Regional Climatology (NCEI Accession 0112824)

Description

To provide an improved oceanographic foundation and reference for multi-disciplinary studies of the Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Seas (GINS), NODC developed a new set of high-resolution quality-controlled long-term annual, seasonal and monthly mean temperature and salinity fields on different depth levels. This new regional climatology is based on the World Ocean Database archive of temperature and salinity from observations spanning over more than a hundred years and incorporates a great deal of new data not previously available.

Resources

Name Format Description Link
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
33 Boyer, T. P., J. I. Antonov , O. K. Baranova, H. E. García, D. R. Johnson, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, T. D. O'Brien, D. Seidov, I. V. Smolyar, M. M. Zweng, 2009: World Ocean Database 2009. S. Levitus, Ed., NOAA Atlas NESDIS 66, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Wash., D.C., 216 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOD09/DOC/wod09_intro.pdf
0 Search for data by user-specified criteria and optionally download data. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/greenland-iceland-and-norwegian-seas-regional-climatology
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/archive/data/0112824/
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/112824
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/112824
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Seidov, D., J. I. Antonov, K. M. Arzayus, O. K. Baranova, M. Biddle, T. P. Boyer, D. R. Johnson, A. V. Mishonov, C. Paver and M. M. Zweng, 2015: Oceanography North of 60°N from World Ocean Database, Progress in Oceanography, v 132, p. 153-173; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/DATA_ANALYSIS/GIN_REG_CLIMAT/DATA/netcdf/
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0061/0112824/
0 Boyer, T., S. Levitus, H. García, R. A. Locarnini, C. Stephens, J. Antonov, 2005: Objective analyses of annual, seasonal, and monthly temperature and salinity for the world ocean on a 0.25 degree grid. Int. J. Clim., 25, 931-945, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/woa/DATA_ANALYSIS/GIN_REG_CLIMAT/DATA/netcdf/
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/ncei/archive/data/0112824/
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
33 Antonov, J. I., D. Seidov, T. P. Boyer, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, M. M. Zweng, and D. R. Johnson, 2010: World Ocean Atlas 2009, Volume 2: Salinity. S. Levitus, Ed. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 69, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 184 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA09/DOC/woa09_vol1_text_figures.pdf
21 These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds-ocean/catalog/regional-climatologies/greenland-iceland-seas/catalog.html
21 These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds-ocean/catalog/ncei/archive/data/0112824/catalog.html
33 Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, M. M. Zweng, and D. R. Johnson, 2010: World Ocean Atlas 2009, Volume 1: Temperature. S. Levitus, Ed. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 68, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 184 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA09/DOC/woa09_vol1_text_figures.pdf
0 Search for data by user-specified criteria and optionally download data. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/greenland-iceland-and-norwegian-seas-regional-climatology
21 These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds-ocean/catalog/regional-climatologies/greenland-iceland-seas/catalog.html
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/woa/DATA_ANALYSIS/GIN_REG_CLIMAT/DATA/netcdf/
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/archive/data/0112824/
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/ncei/archive/data/0112824/
21 These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds-ocean/catalog/ncei/archive/data/0112824/catalog.html
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/112824
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/112824
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0061/0112824/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
33 Antonov, J. I., D. Seidov, T. P. Boyer, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, M. M. Zweng, and D. R. Johnson, 2010: World Ocean Atlas 2009, Volume 2: Salinity. S. Levitus, Ed. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 69, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 184 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA09/DOC/woa09_vol1_text_figures.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173
33 Boyer, T. P., J. I. Antonov , O. K. Baranova, H. E. García, D. R. Johnson, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, T. D. O'Brien, D. Seidov, I. V. Smolyar, M. M. Zweng, 2009: World Ocean Database 2009. S. Levitus, Ed., NOAA Atlas NESDIS 66, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Wash., D.C., 216 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOD09/DOC/wod09_intro.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
33 Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, M. M. Zweng, and D. R. Johnson, 2010: World Ocean Atlas 2009, Volume 1: Temperature. S. Levitus, Ed. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 68, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 184 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA09/DOC/woa09_vol1_text_figures.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/DATA_ANALYSIS/GIN_REG_CLIMAT/DATA/netcdf/
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Search for data by user-specified criteria and optionally download data. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/greenland-iceland-and-norwegian-seas-regional-climatology
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/DATA_ANALYSIS/GIN_REG_CLIMAT/DATA/netcdf/
21 These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds-ocean/catalog/regional-climatologies/greenland-iceland-seas/catalog.html
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/woa/DATA_ANALYSIS/GIN_REG_CLIMAT/DATA/netcdf/
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/archive/data/0112824/
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/ncei/archive/data/0112824/
21 These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds-ocean/catalog/ncei/archive/data/0112824/catalog.html
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/112824
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/112824
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
33 Antonov, J. I., D. Seidov, T. P. Boyer, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, M. M. Zweng, and D. R. Johnson, 2010: World Ocean Atlas 2009, Volume 2: Salinity. S. Levitus, Ed. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 69, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 184 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA09/DOC/woa09_vol1_text_figures.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173
33 Boyer, T. P., J. I. Antonov , O. K. Baranova, H. E. García, D. R. Johnson, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, T. D. O'Brien, D. Seidov, I. V. Smolyar, M. M. Zweng, 2009: World Ocean Database 2009. S. Levitus, Ed., NOAA Atlas NESDIS 66, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Wash., D.C., 216 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOD09/DOC/wod09_intro.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
33 Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, M. M. Zweng, and D. R. Johnson, 2010: World Ocean Atlas 2009, Volume 1: Temperature. S. Levitus, Ed. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 68, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 184 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA09/DOC/woa09_vol1_text_figures.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0061/0112824/
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Search for data by user-specified criteria and optionally download data. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/greenland-iceland-and-norwegian-seas-regional-climatology
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/woa/DATA_ANALYSIS/GIN_REG_CLIMAT/DATA/netcdf/
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/archive/data/0112824/
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/ncei/archive/data/0112824/
21 These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds-ocean/catalog/ncei/archive/data/0112824/catalog.html
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/112824
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/112824
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0061/0112824/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173
33 Boyer, T. P., J. I. Antonov , O. K. Baranova, H. E. García, D. R. Johnson, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, T. D. O'Brien, D. Seidov, I. V. Smolyar, M. M. Zweng, 2009: World Ocean Database 2009. S. Levitus, Ed., NOAA Atlas NESDIS 66, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Wash., D.C., 216 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOD09/DOC/wod09_intro.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
33 Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, M. M. Zweng, and D. R. Johnson, 2010: World Ocean Atlas 2009, Volume 1: Temperature. S. Levitus, Ed. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 68, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 184 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA09/DOC/woa09_vol1_text_figures.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/DATA_ANALYSIS/GIN_REG_CLIMAT/DATA/netcdf/
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
33 Antonov, J. I., D. Seidov, T. P. Boyer, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, M. M. Zweng, and D. R. Johnson, 2010: World Ocean Atlas 2009, Volume 2: Salinity. S. Levitus, Ed. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 69, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 184 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA09/DOC/woa09_vol1_text_figures.pdf
21 These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds-ocean/catalog/regional-climatologies/greenland-iceland-seas/catalog.html
0 Search for data by user-specified criteria and optionally download data. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/greenland-iceland-and-norwegian-seas-regional-climatology
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/DATA_ANALYSIS/GIN_REG_CLIMAT/DATA/netcdf/
21 These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds-ocean/catalog/regional-climatologies/greenland-iceland-seas/catalog.html
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/woa/DATA_ANALYSIS/GIN_REG_CLIMAT/DATA/netcdf/
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5gt5k30
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/archive/data/0112824/
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/ncei/archive/data/0112824/
21 These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds-ocean/catalog/ncei/archive/data/0112824/catalog.html
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/112824
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/112824
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0061/0112824/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
33 Antonov, J. I., D. Seidov, T. P. Boyer, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, M. M. Zweng, and D. R. Johnson, 2010: World Ocean Atlas 2009, Volume 2: Salinity. S. Levitus, Ed. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 69, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 184 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA09/DOC/woa09_vol1_text_figures.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1173
33 Boyer, T. P., J. I. Antonov , O. K. Baranova, H. E. García, D. R. Johnson, R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, T. D. O'Brien, D. Seidov, I. V. Smolyar, M. M. Zweng, 2009: World Ocean Database 2009. S. Levitus, Ed., NOAA Atlas NESDIS 66, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Wash., D.C., 216 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOD09/DOC/wod09_intro.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
33 Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer, H. E. García, O. K. Baranova, M. M. Zweng, and D. R. Johnson, 2010: World Ocean Atlas 2009, Volume 1: Temperature. S. Levitus, Ed. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 68, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 184 pp. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/woa/WOA09/DOC/woa09_vol1_text_figures.pdf
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/our-offices/office-of-common-services
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.02.003

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