GFLOW groundwater flow model for the southern part of the Nicolet Unit of the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest, Wisconsin
Description
The model simulates two-dimensional groundwater flow and base flow in streams in the
southern Nicolet Unit of the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest using the analytic
element program GFLOW (Haitjema, 1995). Significant streams and lakes in the model
domain are represented at varying levels of detail as linesink elements fully connected
to the groundwater system. The highest level of detail is given to surface water features
within the Forest Unit, while greatly simplified features around the perimeter of the model
provide a boundary condition for the groundwater flow system. Groundwater discharge to
the linesinks is computed, and routed through the surface water network as base flow.
Recharge to the groundwater system was obtained from a separate soil-water-balance
(SWB) model, which uses topography, soils, land use, and climatic data to estimate
recharge as deep drainage from the soil zone. Estimated average annual recharge rates
were supplied to the GFLOW model on a regular 1-km grid covering the model domain,
using the Hybrid GFLOW-MODFLOW feature of GFLOW.
The model was calibrated to groundwater levels, interpreted lake stages, and estimated
annual base flows in streams, \with an emphasis on data collected since 1970. Parameters
representing hydraulic conductivity, groundwater recharge, and surface water bed-sediment
resistance were adjusted using the parameter estimation program PEST, to produce
simulated groundwater levels and base flow estimates that agree with field measurements,
and input parameter values that are consistent with previous studies and the conceptual
understanding of the area. This USGS data release contains all of the input and output for
the simulations described in the published report, which can be found in the main directory
of this data release.
Resources
Name |
Format |
Description |
Link |
|
55 |
The metadata original format |
https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.fd3e6b0c-3c26-4950-84c7-42a618b2a851.xml |
|
55 |
Landing page for access to the data |
https://doi.org/10.5066/F7M044BV |
Tags
- environment
- groundwater
- lakewood-laona-districtforest-county
- soil-water-balance-code
- gflow
- eagle-river-florence-district
- usgsgroundwatermodel
- chequamegon-nicolet-national-forest
- geoscientificinformation
- oconto-county
- marinette-county
- pest
- inlandwaters
- groundwater-model
- langlade-county
- wisconsin
- menominee-county
- copper-falls-formation
- nicolet-unit
- usgs-fd3e6b0c-3c26-4950-84c7-42a618b2a851