Genomic and Proteomic characterization of Aspergillus niger isolated from the International Space Station

Description

Genomic and proteomic characterization of the Aspergillus niger isolate, JSC-093350089, collected from U.S. segment surfaces of the International Space Station (ISS) is reported, along with a comparison to the experimentally established strain ATCC 1015. Whole-genome sequencing of JSC-093350089 revealed enhanced genetic variance when compared to publicly available sequences of A. niger strains. Analysis of the isolate’s proteome revealed significant differences in the molecular phenotype of JSC-093350089, including increased abundance of proteins involved in the A. niger starvation response, oxidative stress resistance, cell wall integrity and modulation, and nutrient acquisition. Together, these data reveal the existence of a distinct strain of A. niger onboard the ISS and provide insight into the molecular phenotype that is selected for by melanized fungal species inhabiting spacecraft environments.

Resources

Name Format Description Link
5 https://www.ebi.ac.uk%2Fpride%2Farchive%2Fprojects%2FPXD008588
5 https://osdr.nasa.gov%2Fbio%2Frepo%2Fdata%2Fstudies%2FOSD-260
5 https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pride/archive/projects/PXD008588
5 https://osdr.nasa.gov/bio/repo/data/studies/OSD-260

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