First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (ASTEX) SOFIA Le Suroit Microwave Data

Description

The First ISCCP Regional Experiments have been designed to improve data products and cloud/radiation parameterizations used in general circulation models (GCMs). Specifically, the goals of FIRE are (1) to improve basic understanding of the interaction of physical processes in determining life cycles of cirrus and marine stratocumulus systems and the radiative properties of these clouds during their life cycles and (2) to investigate the interrelationships between the ISCCP data, GCM parameterizations, and higher space and time resolution cloud data.To-date, four intensive field-observation periods were planned and executed: a cirrus IFO (October 13-November 2, 1986); a marine stratocumulus IFO off the southwestern coast of California (June 29-July 20, 1987); a second cirrus IFO in southeastern Kansas (November 13-December 7, 1991); and a second marine stratocumulus IFO in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean (June 1-June 28, 1992). Each mission combined coordinated satellite, airborne, and surface observations with modeling studies to investigate the cloud properties and physical processes of the cloud systems.SOFIA (Surface of the Ocean, Fluxes and Interaction with the Atmosphere) is a research program carried out by French groups from the Centre de Recherches en Physique de l'Environnement (CRPE), Laboratoire l'Aerologie (LA)-Toulouse, Centre de Meteorologie Marine (CMM)-Brest, Institut Francais de Rechercher sur la Mer (IFREMER)-Brest, Service d'Aeronomie-Paris, and Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique (LMD)-Palaiseau with cooperation from Centre National de Recherche Meteorologique (CNRM)-Toulouse.The scientific objective of SOFIA during ASTEX was the study of energy transfer (heat, humidity and momentum fluxes) between the sea surface and the atmospheric boundary layer at scales ranging from the local scale to the mesoscale (50 km). The general concept of the program was to develop a measurement strategy based on nested boxes in which instrumentation would be used to estimate and quantify fluxes. These instruments, from which flux estimates at different scales would be measured, were used in connection with satellite measurements to understand and, hence, to validate the satellite integration of fluxes, particularly in the presence of mesoscale oceanic andatmospheric structures responsible for spatial inhomogeneity of fluxes.Data were collected using a DRAKKAR, an upward pointing, two channel microwave radiometer. Its channels are 23.8 and 36.5 GHz, and the antenna aperture is about 15 degrees. It was developed at CRPE based upon the the ATSR/M (ERS-1/MWR) design. Its basic sampling was 0.5 seconds during ASTEX. Calibration was performed prior to the campaign and verified using a cold load on June 12, 1995, and verified again after return to France.

Resources

Name Format Description Link
21 ASDC Direct Data Download for FIRE_AX_SOF_SUR_DRAK_1 https://asdc.larc.nasa.gov/data/FIRE/FIRE_AX_SOF_SUR_DRAK/
21 Program RD_AX_DRAKKR.c - Direct File Download (.c) https://asdc.larc.nasa.gov/documents/fire/read_software/fax_sof_sur_drak_read.c
21 Search results for publications that cite this dataset by its DOI. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=10.5067%2FASDC_DAAC%2FFIRE%2F0060
21 DRAKKAR Data Overview Readme https://asdc.larc.nasa.gov/documents/fire/readme/readme_fire_ax_sof_sur_drak_info1
35 FIRE ASTEX Readme - Direct File Download (.ps) https://asdc.larc.nasa.gov/documents/fire/readme/readme_fire_ax_sof_sur_drak.ps
21 DOI data set landing page for FIRE_AX_SOF_SUR_DRAK_1 https://doi.org/10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0060
21 How to cite ASDC data https://asdc.larc.nasa.gov/citing-data
33 FIRE ASTEX Surface of the Ocean, Fluxes and Interaction with the Atmosphere (SOFIA) Langley DAAC Data Set Document https://asdc.larc.nasa.gov/documents/fire/guide/base_fire_ax_sofia_dataset.pdf
33 Project/Campaign Document: Project/Campaign Document: FIRE Langley DAAC https://asdc.larc.nasa.gov/documents/fire/guide/fire_project.pdf
45 FIRE II-ASTEX Read Software Package - Direct File Download (.tar) https://asdc.larc.nasa.gov/documents/fire/FIRE_II-ASTEX.tar
45 FIRE I-Cirrus Read Software Package - Direct File Download (.tar) https://asdc.larc.nasa.gov/documents/fire/FIRE_I-Cirrus.tar
45 FIRE II-Cirrus Read Software Package - Direct File Download (.tar) https://asdc.larc.nasa.gov/documents/fire/FIRE_II-Cirrus.tar
45 FIRE III Read Software Package - Direct File Download (.tar) https://asdc.larc.nasa.gov/documents/fire/FIRE_III.tar
21 OPeNDAP data access for FIRE_AX_SOF_SUR_DRAK_1 https://opendap.larc.nasa.gov/opendap/FIRE/FIRE_AX_SOF_SUR_DRAK/contents.html
21 ASDC Data and Information for FIRE https://asdc.larc.nasa.gov/project/FIRE
21 Earthdata Search for FIRE_AX_SOF_SUR_DRAK_1 (NASA Application to search, discover, visualize, refine, and access NASA Earth Observation data) https://search.earthdata.nasa.gov/search/granules?p=C1000001044-LARC_ASDC
45 FIRE I-Extended-Time-Observation Read Software Package - Direct File Download (.tar) https://asdc.larc.nasa.gov/documents/fire/FIRE_I-Extended-Time-Observation.tar
21 Readme to read the SOFIA-SUROIT_NAV FIRE_ASTEX_NAT data file - Direct File Download (.c) https://asdc.larc.nasa.gov/documents/fire/read_software/fax_sof_sur_nav_dat_read.c

Tags

  • atmospheric-water-vapor
  • atmosphere
  • atmospheric-chemistry
  • spectral-engineering
  • microwave
  • earth-science

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