EX2102: 2021 Technology Demonstration (AUV & Mapping)

Description

From May 14-27, 2021, NOAA Ocean Exploration led the 2021 Technology Demonstration on NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer from Cape Canaveral, Florida, to Norfolk, Virginia. The expedition provided an opportunity to test several technologies that will allow the ocean exploration community to explore deeper, farther, and more comprehensively than previously possible. The expedition brought together NOAA's Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (NASA JPL), the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), and the Inner Space Center/University of Rhode Island (ISC/URO) to advance new ocean technologies and sampling techniques. The expedition had three overall objectives; field testing and engineering readiness of WHOI/NASA JPL Oprheus autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV), piloting environmental DNA (eDNA) collection for NOAA Ocean Exploration and mapping priority deepwater areas offshore the U.S. Southeast, largely focused on the Blake Plateau. The Orpheus AUV project was the first Ocean Exploration Cooperative Institute supported project to take place on a NOAA ship. During 14 days at sea 8 AUV deployments were completed between 12 and 866 meters in depth. Over 724 GB of downlooking AUV 4K video were collected. The AUVs surveyed 30 linear kilometers of seafloor and logged over 16 hours of bottom time. The AUVs spent a total of 32 hours 59 minutes in the water, which included autonomous water column exploration. Twelve CTD rosette casts were completed, most simultaneous with AUV operations. Using the Niskin bottles on the CTD rosette, 120 water samples were collected for post-cruise eDNA analysis. A detailed standard operating procedures document for eDNA collection was developed during the expedition. Exploration mapping operations included acoustic data collection using the EM 304 MKII multibeam echosounder, Simrad EK60/80 split-beam echosounders, Knudsen sub-bottom profiler and Acoustic Doppler Profilers. 8,703 square kilometers of largely unmapped seafloor were mapped using the EM 304 with 8,519 square kilometers being within the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone and Territorial Sea deeper than 200 m. All operations and data collected were in U.S. waters. EX-21-02 took full advantage of the additional reach afforded by a world that has shifted towards virtual interactions as the norm. By increasing accessibility through free, virtual, and public formats, the team was able to interact with far greater numbers than has been typical in the past.

Resources

Name Format Description Link
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
33 Maintained by IHO http://www.iho-ohi.net/iho_pubs/standard/S-23/S23_1953.pdf
0 The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
0 The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
0 The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
0 The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords. https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords

Tags

  • single beam sonar
  • ocean discovery
  • office of ocean exploration and research
  • ocean research
  • underwater video
  • explorer
  • scs
  • transformational research
  • ocean education
  • nesdis
  • oceanic & atmospheric research
  • r337
  • telepresence
  • noaa ship okeanos explorer
  • conductivity
  • thermosalinographs
  • underwater
  • stewardship
  • oceans
  • xbt
  • high-definition underwater video
  • marine education
  • water column backscatter
  • doc/noaa/oar/oer
  • singlebeam sonar
  • noaa
  • expendable bathythermographs
  • scientific research
  • ocean literacy
  • multibeam
  • noaa fleet
  • undersea
  • aquatic sciences
  • u.s. department of commerce
  • ocean exploration and research
  • earth science
  • systematic exploration
  • acoustic sounders
  • ocean
  • echo sounders
  • mapping survey
  • sub-bottom profile
  • doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei
  • ocean exploration
  • sea
  • multibeam sonar
  • multibeam backscatter
  • wind monitor
  • marine environment monitoring
  • single-beam sonar
  • global positioning system
  • scientific computing system
  • technology
  • multibeam mapping system
  • okeanos explorer
  • temperature
  • exploration
  • gps
  • mbes
  • positioning/navigation
  • science
  • ctd
  • north atlantic ocean
  • exploration vessel
  • okeanos
  • depth
  • national centers for environmental information
  • deep-sea exploration
  • expedition
  • scientific mission
  • oer

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