Corallivory, or coral predation, data derived from Structure-from-Motion imagery and in-situ surveys of coral reefs off of O'ahu, Hawai'i from 2021 to 2022

Description

The data described here are raw corallivory, or coral predation, data from in situ visual surveys as well as derived corallivory data from Structure-from-Motion (SfM) imagery collected during diver transect surveys between 2021 and 2022. These surveys were conducted by a graduate student researcher from the University of Hawaii at Manoa, and funded by NOAA's Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP), with support from scientists of the Ecosystem Sciences Division (ESD) at the Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC) of NOAA. This data was funded by CRCP Project number 31349 titled: 'Determining whether herbivore-focused management strategies enhance critical ecosystem functions provided by fishes'. The source SfM imagery will be accessible via Google Cloud bucket (see URLs).

39 sites off of O'ahu, Hawai'i were established for this project. At each site, a 3x20m haphazardly placed transect was surveyed and imaged using underwater cameras. Along each transect, seven 1x1m quadrats spaced 3m apart were first surveyed for corallivory bite marks. After the survey was conducted, the same 3x20m transect was imaged using an underwater camera. Photographs were processed using Agisoft Metashape software to generate 2D orthomosaics. These orthomosaics were uploaded to ArcGIS Pro to be annotated for corallivory estimates.

In water bite counts and estimates derived from SfM annotations will be compared with visual survey data to better understand the accuracy at which SfM annotations capture corallivory.

Resources

Name Format Description Link
corallivory_sfm_data_OAHU_2021-2023.csv Unknown Corallivory dataset from Structure from Motion (SfM) derived corallivory estimates from surveys across Oahu in 2021-2022. Surveys were conducted by the NOAA Fisheries Ecosystem Sciences Division in partnership with the University of Hawaii at Manoa. *Note - While the in situ data includes sea star and Drupella corallivory data, the SfM derived estimates dataset does not include these types of predation because they require a different annotation methodology in ArcGIS Pro. Moreover, because they were encountered so infrequently while conducting in situ surveys, the decision was made not to annotate these predation types. Open resource
corallivory_image_metadata.CSV Unknown Metadata for the corallivory SfM imagery which includes; the date the images were collected, site name, and latitude and longitude of the site. Source imagery is accessible via Google Cloud bucket which will be updated under the 'URLs' section of this metadata record. Open resource
coral_code_lookup.CSV Unknown Lookup table for coral species codes used by the NOAA Fisheries Ecosystem Sciences Division. Open resource
corallivory_insitu_data_OAHU_2021-2022.csv Unknown Corallivory dataset from in situ corallivory estimate surveys across Oahu in 2021-2022. Datafile includes metadata for each Structure from Motion (SfM) survey site (site name, survey date, and location) and site characteristics (depth and habitat type). Surveys were conducted by the NOAA Fisheries Ecosystem Sciences Division in partnership with the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Open resource
corallivory_insitu_data_OAHU_2021-2022.csv Unknown Corallivory dataset from in situ corallivory estimate surveys across Oahu in 2021-2022. Datafile includes metadata for each Structure from Motion (SfM) survey site (site name, survey date, and location) and site characteristics (depth and habitat type). Surveys were conducted by the NOAA Fisheries Ecosystem Sciences Division in partnership with the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Open resource
bite_category_code_lookup.CSV Unknown Lookup table for bite category codes used by the NOAA Fisheries Ecosystem Sciences Division. Open resource
corallivory_image_metadata.CSV Unknown Metadata for the corallivory SfM imagery which includes; the date the images were collected, site name, and latitude and longitude of the site. Source imagery is accessible via Google Cloud bucket which will be updated under the 'URLs' section of this metadata record. Open resource
bite_category_code_lookup.CSV Unknown Lookup table for bite category codes used by the NOAA Fisheries Ecosystem Sciences Division. Open resource
corallivory_sfm_data_OAHU_2021-2023.csv Unknown Corallivory dataset from Structure from Motion (SfM) derived corallivory estimates from surveys across Oahu in 2021-2022. Surveys were conducted by the NOAA Fisheries Ecosystem Sciences Division in partnership with the University of Hawaii at Manoa. *Note - While the in situ data includes sea star and Drupella corallivory data, the SfM derived estimates dataset does not include these types of predation because they require a different annotation methodology in ArcGIS Pro. Moreover, because they were encountered so infrequently while conducting in situ surveys, the decision was made not to annotate these predation types. Open resource
coral_code_lookup.CSV Unknown Lookup table for coral species codes used by the NOAA Fisheries Ecosystem Sciences Division. Open resource
Source SfM Imagery for Corallivory Estimates Unknown Access to SfM imagery used in this analysis via Google Cloud Bucket. nmfs_odp_pifsc/PIFSC/ESD/ARP/Photogrammetric Imagery/CRCP_Projects/Corallivory_Oahu_2022 This folder contains raw structure-from-motion (SfM) imagery at sites off of O'ahu in 2022 (.jpg), and their complementary site metadata (.csv). A total of 39, 3x20m transects were haphazardly placed and imaged using a standard structure-from-motion methodology. Open resource
Source SfM Imagery for Corallivory Estimates Unknown Access to SfM imagery used in this analysis via Google Cloud Bucket. nmfs_odp_pifsc/PIFSC/ESD/ARP/Photogrammetric Imagery/CRCP_Projects/Corallivory_Oahu_2022 This folder contains raw structure-from-motion (SfM) imagery at sites off of O'ahu in 2022 (.jpg), and their complementary site metadata (.csv). A total of 39, 3x20m transects were haphazardly placed and imaged using a standard structure-from-motion methodology. Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 22. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
GCMD Keyword Forum Page Unknown Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2024. GCMD Keywords, Version 19. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords Open resource
National Coral Reef Monitoring Program Unknown NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) website. Open resource
National Coral Reef Monitoring Program Unknown NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) website. Open resource
Full Metadata Record Unknown View the complete metadata record on InPort for more information about this dataset. Open resource
Full Metadata Record Unknown View the complete metadata record on InPort for more information about this dataset. Open resource
NOAA Data Management Plan (DMP) PDF NOAA Data Management Plan for this record on InPort. Open resource
NOAA Data Management Plan (DMP) PDF NOAA Data Management Plan for this record on InPort. Open resource
Coral Reefs in the Pacific Unknown NOAA Fisheries Website Open resource
Coral Reefs in the Pacific Unknown NOAA Fisheries Website Open resource
NOAA Fisheries Pacific Islands Region - Science Overview Unknown Landing page for PIFSC Open resource
NOAA Fisheries Pacific Islands Region - Science Overview Unknown Landing page for PIFSC Open resource
Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center Website Unknown Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center homepage Open resource
Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center Website Unknown Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center homepage Open resource

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