Coral reef resilience and social vulnerability to climate change in the U.S.-affiliated Pacific Islands (NCEI Accession 0211010)

Description

This dataset results from an analysis of climate exposure, ecological resilience, and social vulnerability to climate change threats for the coral reefs of the U.S.-affiliated Pacific Islands. Standard methodologies were applied to assess ecological resilience and social vulnerability of communities surveyed by the NOAA National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) in the Pacific. The analysis focuses primarily on increases in ocean temperatures and the impact of coral bleaching on the U.S.'s Pacific coral reefs and the communities that depend on them. Findings from the analysis are presented in a publication series, Coral Reef Resilience and Social Vulnerability to Climate Change, for the main Hawaiian Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. The coral reef resilience indices include 7 ecological factors and temperature variability. The ecological data were derived from NCRMP datasets from 2013 to 2015 -- including coral demographic surveys (coral diversity, coral disease, juvenile coral density, bleaching resistant corals), reef fish surveys (herbivorous fish biomass, fishing depletion), and photoquadrat surveys (macroalgal cover) -- with factor selection and calculation following McClanahan et al. (2012) and Maynard et al. (2015). Temperature variability data are from Heron et al. (2016). The 8 factors were normalized and combined to derive total resilience, bleaching resistance, coral competitiveness and other stressors. All social vulnerability data were derived from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), analyzed following Kleiber et al. (2018). Social vulnerability indices include housing characteristics, labor force, personal disruption, population composition, and poverty. Exposure data presented in the publication series are directly from van Hooidonk et al. (2016) and are not included with this dataset. The geographic data file to plot the ecological data generated from the analysis are included with this dataset. The social data can be plotted using the TIGER Line shapefiles for county subdivisions from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Resources

Name Format Description Link
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0211010
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/211010
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/211010
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0158/0211010/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 InPort Metadata Record https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/59258
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/5xhp-5k12
0 Institution web page https://library.noaa.gov/
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/mpdz-jm19
0 Institution web page https://library.noaa.gov/
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/sn8p-4z44
0 Institution web page https://library.noaa.gov/
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/t9tm-pa91
0 Institution web page https://library.noaa.gov/
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38402
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.09.001
0 Online Journal Article https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39666
0 Institution web page https://www.nature.com/
0 TIGER/Line Shapefiles https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/geo/shapefiles/index.php
0 Institution web page https://www.census.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Institution web page https://www.census.gov/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120516
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 other https://doi.org/10.7289/v5/tm-pifsc-65
0 McClanahan TR, Donner SD, Maynard JA, MacNeil MA, Graham NAJ, Maina J, et al. (2012) Prioritizing Key Resilience Indicators to Support Coral Reef Management in a Changing Climate. PLoS ONE 7(8): e42884. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042884 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042884
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 16. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/sn8p-4z44
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0211010
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/211010
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/211010
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0158/0211010/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 InPort Metadata Record https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/59258
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/5xhp-5k12
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/mpdz-jm19
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38402
0 other https://doi.org/10.7289/v5/tm-pifsc-65
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.09.001
0 Institution web page https://cimas.earth.miami.edu/
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042884
0 Online Journal Article https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39666
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120516
0 TIGER/Line Shapefiles https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/geo/shapefiles/index.php
0 Institution web page https://www.census.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.census.gov/
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/t9tm-pa91
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0211010
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/211010
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/211010
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 InPort Metadata Record https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/59258
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/5xhp-5k12
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/mpdz-jm19
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38402
0 other https://doi.org/10.7289/v5/tm-pifsc-65
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.09.001
0 Institution web page https://cimas.earth.miami.edu/
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042884
0 Online Journal Article https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39666
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120516
0 TIGER/Line Shapefiles https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/geo/shapefiles/index.php
0 Institution web page https://www.census.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.census.gov/
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0158/0211010/
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/sn8p-4z44
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/t9tm-pa91
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0211010
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/211010
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/211010
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0158/0211010/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 InPort Metadata Record https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/59258
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/5xhp-5k12
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/mpdz-jm19
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/sn8p-4z44
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/t9tm-pa91
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38402
0 other https://doi.org/10.7289/v5/tm-pifsc-65
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.09.001
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042884
0 Online Journal Article https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39666
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120516
0 TIGER/Line Shapefiles https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/geo/shapefiles/index.php
0 Institution web page https://www.census.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.census.gov/
0 Institution web page https://cimas.earth.miami.edu/
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0211010
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/211010
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/211010
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0158/0211010/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 InPort Metadata Record https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/59258
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/5xhp-5k12
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/mpdz-jm19
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/sn8p-4z44
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/t9tm-pa91
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38402
0 other https://doi.org/10.7289/v5/tm-pifsc-65
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.09.001
0 Institution web page https://cimas.earth.miami.edu/
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042884
0 Online Journal Article https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39666
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120516
0 TIGER/Line Shapefiles https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/geo/shapefiles/index.php
0 Institution web page https://www.census.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.census.gov/
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0211010
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/211010
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/211010
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0158/0211010/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Institution web page https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/ecosystem_sciences/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 InPort Metadata Record https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/inport/item/59258
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/5xhp-5k12
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/mpdz-jm19
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/sn8p-4z44
0 NOAA Central Library: Related document https://doi.org/10.25923/t9tm-pa91
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38402
0 other https://doi.org/10.7289/v5/tm-pifsc-65
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.09.001
0 Institution web page https://cimas.earth.miami.edu/
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042884
0 Online Journal Article https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39666
0 journal article https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120516
0 TIGER/Line Shapefiles https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/geo/shapefiles/index.php
0 Institution web page https://www.census.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.census.gov/

Tags

  • hawaiian islands (21n157w0027)
  • bleaching resistance
  • kingman reef (06n162w0001)
  • crep
  • united states of america
  • american samoa (14s170w0000)
  • western pacific ocean
  • pacific remote islands marine national monument
  • reef monitoring and assessment
  • johnston atoll (16n169w0001)
  • aquatic habitat
  • wake atoll
  • corals
  • coral reef ecosystem division
  • benthic
  • baker island
  • northern mariana islands
  • pifsc
  • jarvis island (00s160w0001)
  • biosphere
  • palmyra atoll (05n162w0001)
  • oceans
  • water temperature
  • algae
  • socio-economic survey
  • northern mariana islands ( cnmi ) (18n146e0000)
  • climate change vulnerability analysis for us pacific reefs - integrating exposure
  • american samoa
  • 6ufgdt
  • papahanaumokuakea marine national monument
  • guam
  • numeric data sets
  • algal cover
  • ocean temperature
  • oceanography
  • biology
  • baker island (00n176w0001)
  • guam (13n144e0000)
  • fish
  • howland island
  • pacific islands fisheries science center
  • socioeconomic
  • earth science
  • and social adaptive capacity
  • line islands
  • reef resilience
  • vegetation
  • coral diseases
  • mariana archipelago
  • 30174
  • marine biology
  • fish assemblages
  • cred
  • howland island (00s176w0001)
  • marianas trench marine national monument
  • bleaching
  • central pacific ocean
  • usa minor outlying islands
  • reef habitat
  • coral reef ecology
  • ocean basin
  • ecosystem sciences division
  • esd
  • coastal processes
  • johnston atoll
  • resilience
  • zoology
  • coral reefs
  • pacific ocean
  • geographic information
  • country/territory
  • wake atoll (19n167e0001)
  • coral reef ecosystem program

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