Closed Loop Pumped Storage Hydropower Resource Assessment of the United States

Description

The data includes a geospatial and spreadsheet representation of a resource analysis for closed loop pumped storage systems across the Continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. The data includes energy storage potential, water volume, distance from source to storage, hydraulic head, dollars per kilowatt of storage, and transmission spurline cost for each pumped storage hydropower (PHS) reservoir. Each reservoir represented in this dataset is represented on potential 10 hour storage duration PSH system comprised of two reservoirs. Units of measure are laid out in the dataset. Pumped storage hydropower (PSH) represents the bulk of the United States' current energy storage capacity: 23 gigawatts (GW) of the 24 GW national total (Denholm et al. 2021). This capacity was largely built between 1960 and 1990. PSH is a mature and proven method of energy storage with competitive round-trip efficiency and long life spans. These qualities make PSH a very attractive potential solution to energy storage needs, particularly for longer-duration storage (8 hours or more); such storage will be crucial to bridge gaps in electricity production as variable wind and solar production continue to comprise an ever-larger portion of the United States' energy portfolio. This study seeks to better understand the technical potential for PSH development in the United States by developing a national-scale resource assessment for closed-loop PSH. For more information, please refer to the Closed Loop Pumped Storage Hydropower Resource Assessment for the United States linked in the resources.

Resources

Name Format Description Link
33 Final Report on HydroWIRES Project D1: Improving Hydropower and PSH Representations in Capacity Expansion Models. Includes further information on the collection and use of "US Closed Loop PSH Resource Assessment" https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy22osti/81277.pdf
0 Geospatial format of results of resource assessment. Each row represents on potential 10 hour storage duration PSH system comprised of two reservoirs. Geometry for each system is a multipolygon containing boundaries of the upper and lower reservoirs. https://data.openei.org/files/5711/US_closed_loop_PSH_resource_assessment.gpkg
8 Tabular format of results of the PSH resource assessment. Each row represents on potential 10 hour storage duration PSH system comprised of two reservoirs. Coordinates are given for the latitude and longitude of the upper and lower reservoirs. Data includes energy storage potential, water volume, distance from source to storage, hydraoulic head, dollars per kilowatt of storage, and transmission spurline cost for each Pumped Storage Hydropower Reservoir. https://data.openei.org/files/5711/US_closed_loop_PSH_resource_assessment.csv

Tags

  • pumped-storage-hydropower
  • storage
  • data
  • geospatial
  • processed-data
  • geospatial-data
  • closed-loop-pumped-hydrostorage
  • energy-storage
  • water-power
  • hydrostorage
  • closed-loop
  • power
  • hydro
  • hydro-power
  • energy
  • psh

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