Description
The 4 km Pathfinder effort at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) and the University of Miami's Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS) is an extension of, and improvement on, the sea surface temperature (SST) fields from the NOAA/NASA AVHRR Oceans 9km Pathfinder dataset. In this 4 km Pathfinder project, some important shortcomings in the original 9 km data have been corrected, and the entire time series has been reprocessed at the 4 km Global Area Coverage (GAC) level, the highest resolution possible globally. Twice-daily SST and related parameters back to 1981 have been produced, as well as temporal averages for 5-day, 7-day, 8-day, monthly, and yearly periods. In addition, cloud-screened products were developed from these Pathfinder Version 5 data at the NODC, including 5-day cloud-screened full-resolution data, 5-day cloud-screened one-degree binned data, and 5-day cloud-screened gap-filled full-resolution data products. Associated climatologies and region-specific (Gulf of Mexico) GeoTIFF image products were also produced from these data.
This dataset includes the temporally averaged SST data and related parameters available for 1981-2009.
Data and data products for all years and time periods are available as separate NCEI accessions.
These data were collected through the operational periods of the NOAA-7 through NOAA-18 Polar Operational Environmental Satellite (POES).
Resources
| Name | Format | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| FTP | Unknown | These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). | |
| FTP | Unknown | These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). | |
| FTP | Unknown | These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). | |
| http://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/SeaSurfaceTemperature | Unknown | PO.DAAC SST web page | Open resource |
| Granule Search | Unknown | Search for data granules belonging to this collection (a granule is the smallest aggregation of data that can be independently described and retrieved). | Open resource |
| Granule Search | Unknown | Search for data granules belonging to this collection (a granule is the smallest aggregation of data that can be independently described and retrieved). | Open resource |
| Granule Search | Unknown | Search for data granules belonging to this collection (a granule is the smallest aggregation of data that can be independently described and retrieved). | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8681-5_16 | Unknown | chapter in book | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8681-5_16 | Unknown | chapter in book | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8681-5_16 | Unknown | chapter in book | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1029/1999jc000065 | Unknown | Online Document | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1029/1999jc000065 | Unknown | Online Document | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JC000065 | Unknown | Online Document | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1029/2002jd002670 | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1029/2002jd002670 | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002670 | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1029/95jc00365 | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1029/95jc00365 | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1029/95JC00365 | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1029/jc095ic08p13341 | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1029/jc095ic08p13341 | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1029/JC095iC08p13341 | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<1848:acosai>2.0.co;2 | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012%3C1848:acosai%3E2.0.co;2 | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012%3C1848:ACOSAI%3E2.0.CO;2 | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<3801:garsst>2.0.co;2 | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<3801:GARSST>2.0.CO;2 | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014%3C3801:garsst%3E2.0.co;2 | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1609:aiisas>2.0.co;2 | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1609:AIISAS>2.0.CO;2 | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015%3C1609:aiisas%3E2.0.co;2 | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<1525:aiaopa>2.3.co;2 | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<1525:AIAOPA>2.3.CO;2 | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081%3C1525:aiaopa%3E2.3.co;2 | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| GCMD Keyword Forum Page | Unknown | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords | Open resource |
| https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/SeaSurfaceTemperature | Unknown | PO.DAAC website | Open resource |
| https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/SeaSurfaceTemperature | Unknown | PO.DAAC website | Open resource |
| https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/satellite/publications/podguides/TIROS-N%20thru%20N-14/ | Unknown | TIROS-N thru N-14 | Open resource |
| https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/satellite/publications/podguides/TIROS-N%20thru%20N-14/ | Unknown | TIROS-N thru N-14 | Open resource |
| https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/satellite/publications/podguides/TIROS-N%20thru%20N-14/ | Unknown | TIROS-N thru N-14 | Open resource |
| European Space Agency (ESA) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| European Space Agency (ESA) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Climatic Data Center website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Climatic Data Center website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Climatic Data Center website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Climatic Data Center website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ghrsst-long-term-stewardship-and-reanalysis-facility/ | Unknown | archive website | Open resource |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ghrsst-long-term-stewardship-and-reanalysis-facility/ | Unknown | archive website | Open resource |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ghrsst-long-term-stewardship-and-reanalysis-facility/ | Unknown | archive website | Open resource |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0110657 | Unknown | Related data | Open resource |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0110657 | Unknown | Related data | Open resource |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0110657 | Unknown | Related data | Open resource |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0207879 | Unknown | Documentation | Open resource |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0207879 | Unknown | Documentation | Open resource |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0207879 | Unknown | Documentation | Open resource |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/AVHRR_Pathfinder-NODC-v5.0-climatologies | Unknown | Related data | Open resource |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/AVHRR_Pathfinder-NODC-v5.0-climatologies | Unknown | Related data | Open resource |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/AVHRR_Pathfinder-NODC-v5.0-climatologies | Unknown | Related data | Open resource |
| NCEI Dataset Landing Page | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. | Open resource |
| NCEI Dataset Landing Page | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. | Open resource |
| NCEI Dataset Landing Page | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. | Open resource |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/AVHRR_Pathfinder-NODC-v5.0_v5.1-climatologies | Unknown | Related data | Open resource |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/AVHRR_Pathfinder-NODC-v5.0_v5.1-climatologies | Unknown | Related data | Open resource |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/AVHRR_Pathfinder-NODC-v5.0_v5.1-climatologies | Unknown | Related data | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| NCEI Contact Information | Unknown | Information for contacts at NCEI. | Open resource |
| HTTPS | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. | Open resource |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/avhrr-pathfinder-sst | Unknown | Dataset documentation | Open resource |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/avhrr-pathfinder-sst | Unknown | Dataset documentation | Open resource |
| 4 km AVHRR Pathfinder Project | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page. | Open resource |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/avhrr-pathfinder-sst | Unknown | Dataset documentation | Open resource |
| 4 km AVHRR Pathfinder Project | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page. | Open resource |
| 4 km AVHRR Pathfinder Project | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page. | Open resource |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/climate-data-records/pathfinder-sea-surface-temperature | Unknown | CDR documentation | Open resource |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/climate-data-records/pathfinder-sea-surface-temperature | Unknown | CDR documentation | Open resource |
| https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/climate-data-records/pathfinder-sea-surface-temperature | Unknown | CDR documentation | Open resource |
| THREDDS | HTML | These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/. | Open resource |
| NOAA National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US DOC; NOAA; National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| NOAA National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| US National Oceanographic Data Center website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| Measurements of near-surface ocean temperature variability - consequences on the validation of AATSR on Envisat | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| Measurements of near-surface ocean temperature variability - consequences on the validation of AATSR on Envisat | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| Measurements of near-surface ocean temperature variability - consequences on the validation of AATSR on Envisat | Unknown | journal article | Open resource |
| European Space Agency website | HTML | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Miami (UM) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Miami (UM) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Miami (UM) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Miami (UM) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Miami (UM) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Miami (UM) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Miami (UM) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Miami (UM) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Miami (UM) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Miami (UM) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| HTTP | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. | Open resource |
| HTTP | Unknown | Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. | Open resource |
| THREDDS | HTML | These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/. | Open resource |
| THREDDS | HTML | These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/. | Open resource |
| University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |
| University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS) website | Unknown | Institution web page | Open resource |