Archival and Discovery of August 27, 1883 Tsunami Event on Marigrams

Description

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information have more than 3,000 tsunami marigram (tide gauge) records in both image and paper format. The majority of these tsunami marigram records were scanned to high-resolution digital tiff images during the NOAA Climate Data Modernization Program (CDMP). There still remain shelves full of deteriorating paper records that are in need of rescue reformatting to scanned images before they are lost. As a follow-up to a successful 2016 BEDI project resulting in the archival and discovery of data held on marigrams during four large tsunamis (1946, 1952, 1960, 1964), marigrams from five additional tsunami events in 1854, 1883, 1896, 1933, and 1968 have been digitized. These additional five tsunami events were generated in both the Pacific and Indian Oceans and are rarely cited in research due to lack of data access. The five tsunami events proposed here for reformat, archive, and discovery in 2017 reside only on these same paper marigram records. Each of these datasets are of great importance as very little digital data exists from tsunamis that occurred during this time period, particularly those prior to the turn of the 20th Century. These events are not only historically important but with new research into tsunami probabilities, are statistically important as well. Similar to seismic hazard analyses, the tsunami community is now focused on tsunami recurrence rates through probabilistic tsunami hazard analysis to support land-use and construction decision-making. As a result, measurements of these tsunamis are not only expected to provide researchers with important information linking earthquake rupture to tsunami generation and propagation characteristics, but will add a significant number of tsunami data points to recurrence rates calculations. All data reformatted as part of this project will be brought into compliance with NOAA Data Directives and meet the requirements for Data Management, Discoverability, Accessibility, Documentation, Readability, and Data Preservation and Stewardship as per the Big Earth Data Initiative (BEDI). BEDI is designed to promote interoperability of Earth observation data across Federal agencies, systems and platforms through the improvement of data management practices and increased discoverability, accessibility, and usability of data collections.

Resources

Name Format Description Link
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2024. GCMD Keywords, Version 19. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
32 Data access to scanned marigram netCDF data. https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/thredds/fileServer/marigrams/18830827_1142/digitized/hono_18830827.nc
32 Data access to scanned marigram netCDF data. https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/thredds/fileServer/marigrams/18830827_1142/digitized/kodi_18830827.nc
32 Data access to scanned marigram netCDF data. https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/thredds/fileServer/marigrams/18830827_1142/digitized/saus_18830827.nc
8 Data access to scanned marigram csv data. https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/thredds/fileServer/marigrams/18830827_1142/digitized/kodi_18830827.csv.gz
8 Data access to scanned marigram csv data. https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/thredds/fileServer/marigrams/18830827_1142/digitized/saus_18830827.csv.gz
57 Data access to scanned marigram TIFF image. https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazard/data/marigrams/1142/kodi_18830827.zip
57 Data access to scanned marigram TIFF image. https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazard/data/marigrams/1142/saus_18830827.zip
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2024. GCMD Keywords, Version 19. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2024. GCMD Keywords, Version 19. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2024. GCMD Keywords, Version 19. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
21 Access to historical tsunami source and effects information database on tsunami events from 2000 B.C. to the present in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans, and the Mediterranean and Caribbean Seas. https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazard/tsu_db.shtml
8 Data access to scanned marigram csv data. https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/thredds/fileServer/marigrams/18830827_1142/digitized/hono_18830827.csv.gz
57 Data access to scanned marigram TIFF image. https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazard/data/marigrams/1142/hono_18830827.zip
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2024. GCMD Keywords, Version 19. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2024. GCMD Keywords, Version 19. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords

Tags

  • san francisco bay
  • human dimensions
  • alaska
  • united states of america
  • tidal range
  • international council for science - world data system
  • earthquakes
  • icsu-wds
  • gauges
  • tsunamis
  • in situ/laboratory instruments
  • oceans
  • sea surface height
  • kodiak
  • continent
  • hawaii
  • ocean waves
  • big earth data initiative (bedi)
  • tide gauges
  • north america
  • ocean platform/ocean stations
  • earth science
  • tidal heights
  • ocean
  • doc/noaa/nesdis/ncei
  • california
  • climate data modernization program (cdmp)
  • honolulu
  • tidal height
  • coastal processes
  • in situ land-based platforms
  • pacific ocean
  • coastal stations
  • national centers for environmental information
  • natural hazards
  • tides
  • tidal currents

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