Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS)

Description

The Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS) is a federally mandated data collection system intended to provide case specific information on all children covered by the protections of Title IV-B/E of the Social Security Act (Section 427). Under the Final 1993 AFCARS’ rule, states are required to collect and submit data on all children who are under the responsiblity of the title IV-B/IV-E agency for placement, care, or supervision.

Units of Response: Children in Foster Care

Type of Data: Administrative

Tribal Data: Unavailable

Periodicity: Semiannual

Demographic Indicators: Disability;Geographic Areas;Sex

SORN: https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/12/14/2016-29366/adoption-and-foster-care-analysis-and-reporting-system

Data Use Agreement: https://www.ndacan.acf.hhs.gov/datasets/order_forms/termsofuseagreement.pdf

Data Use Agreement Location: https://www.ndacan.acf.hhs.gov/datasets/order_forms/termsofuseagreement.pdf

Granularity: Individual

Spatial: United States

Geocoding: FIPS Code

Resources

Name Format Description Link
The AFCARS Report Preliminary FY 2018 Estimates as of August 10, 2018 - No. 25 HTML This report provides preliminary estimates of Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS) data for FY 2017. As states are permitted to resubmit AFCARS data, the estimates may change over time. This report reflects all AFCARS data received as of August 10, 2018 related to AFCARS reporting periods through September 30, 2017. Data Product Type: Report Open resource
The AFCARS Report Preliminary FY 2018 Estimates as of August 22, 2019 - No. 26 HTML This report provides preliminary estimates of Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS) data for FY 2018. As states are permitted to resubmit AFCARS data, the estimates may change over time. This report reflects all AFCARS data received as of August 22, 2019 related to AFCARS reporting periods through September 30, 2018. Data Product Type: Report Open resource
The AFCARS Report Preliminary FY 2019 Estimates as of June 23, 2020 - No. 27 HTML This report provides preliminary estimates of Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS) data for FY 2019. As states are permitted to resubmit AFCARS data, the estimates may change over time. This report reflects all AFCARS data received as of June 23, 2020 related to AFCARS reporting periods through September 30, 2019. Data Product Type: Report Open resource
The AFCARS Report Preliminary FY 2018 Estimates as of October 4, 2021 - No. 28 HTML This report provides preliminary estimates of Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS) data for FY 2020. As states are permitted to resubmit AFCARS data, the estimates may change over time. This report reflects all AFCARS data received as of October 4, 2021 related to AFCARS reporting periods through September 30, 2020. Data Product Type: Report Open resource
Trends in Foster Care & Adoption: FY 2011- 2020 State Data Tables HTML This data file includes state estimates related to children who experience time in foster care and who are adopted from the foster care system, relative to each Federal Fiscal Year shown. Temporal: 2011-2020, Restriction: Public-use Aggregate, Formats: EXCEL Open resource
Trends in Foster Care & Adoption: FY 2011- 2020 National Dataset HTML This data file includes national estimates related to children who experience time in foster care and who are adopted from the foster care system, relative to each Federal Fiscal Year shown. Temporal: 2011-2020, Restriction: Public-use Aggregate, Formats: EXCEL Open resource
Trends in Foster Care and Adoption: FY 2011 -FY 2020 HTML This chart and other data in this document include data submitted to the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS) by states and the District of Columbia by October 04, 2021. Data Product Type: Report Open resource
AFCARS Foster Care File, 6-month periods (FY2016A - 2021A) HTML The AFCARS Foster Care File, 6-month periods (FY2016A - 2021A) contain 96 variables (73 original variables and 23 NDACAN-derived variables). Temporal: 2016-2021, Restriction: Restricted-use Micro, Formats: ASCII, DELIMITED, R, SAS, SPSS, STATA Open resource
AFCARS Foster Care File, 6-month periods (FY2010A - 2016B) HTML The AFCARS Foster Care File, 6-month periods (FY2016A - 2021A) contain 96 variables (73 original variables and 23 NDACAN-derived variables). Temporal: 2010-2016, Restriction: Restricted-use Micro, Formats: ASCII, DELIMITED, R, SAS, SPSS, STATA Open resource
Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS), Adoption File 2016 HTML The Adoption File 2016 contains 37 elements that provide information on the adopted child’s race, birth date, ethnicity and prior relationship with the adoptive parents. The date the adoption was finalized, as well as dates parental rights were terminated, characteristics of birth and adoptive parents, and whether the child was placed from within the United States or from another country are also captured. Temporal: 10/1/2015-9/30/2016, Restriction: Restricted-use Micro, Formats: ASCII, DELIMITED, SAS, SPSS, STATA Open resource
Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS), Adoption File 2017 HTML The Adoption File 2017 contains 37 elements that provide information on the adopted child’s race, birth date, ethnicity and prior relationship with the adoptive parents. The date the adoption was finalized, as well as dates parental rights were terminated, characteristics of birth and adoptive parents, and whether the child was placed from within the United States or from another country are also captured. Temporal: 10/1/2016-9/30/2017, Restriction: Restricted-use Micro, Formats: ASCII, DELIMITED, SAS, SPSS, STATA Open resource
Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS), Adoption File 2018 HTML The Adoption File 2018 contains 37 elements that provide information on the adopted child’s race, birth date, ethnicity and prior relationship with the adoptive parents. The date the adoption was finalized, as well as dates parental rights were terminated, characteristics of birth and adoptive parents, and whether the child was placed from within the United States or from another country are also captured. Temporal: 10/1/2017-9/30/2018, Restriction: Restricted-use Micro, Formats: ASCII, DELIMITED, SAS, SPSS, STATA Open resource
Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS), Adoption File 2019 HTML The Adoption File 2019 contains 37 elements that provide information on the adopted child’s race, birth date, ethnicity and prior relationship with the adoptive parents. The date the adoption was finalized, as well as dates parental rights were terminated, characteristics of birth and adoptive parents, and whether the child was placed from within the United States or from another country are also captured. Temporal: 10/1/2018-9/30/2019, Restriction: Restricted-use Micro, Formats: ASCII, DELIMITED, SAS, SPSS, STATA Open resource
Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS), Adoption File 2020 HTML The Adoption File 2020 contains 37 elements that provide information on the adopted child’s race, birth date, ethnicity and prior relationship with the adoptive parents. The date the adoption was finalized, as well as dates parental rights were terminated, characteristics of birth and adoptive parents, and whether the child was placed from within the United States or from another country are also captured. Temporal: 10/1/2019-9/30/2020, Restriction: Restricted-use Micro, Formats: ASCII, DELIMITED, R, SAS, SPSS, STATA Open resource
Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS), Adoption File 2017 HTML The Adoption File 2017 contains 37 elements that provide information on the adopted child’s gender, race, birth date, ethnicity and prior relationship with the adoptive parents. The date the adoption was finalized, as well as dates parental rights were terminated, characteristics of birth and adoptive parents, and whether the child was placed from within the United States or from another country are also captured. Temporal: 10/1/2016-9/30/2017, Restriction: Restricted-use Micro, Formats: ASCII, DELIMITED, SAS, SPSS, STATA Open resource
Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS), Adoption File 2016 HTML The Adoption File 2016 contains 37 elements that provide information on the adopted child’s gender, race, birth date, ethnicity and prior relationship with the adoptive parents. The date the adoption was finalized, as well as dates parental rights were terminated, characteristics of birth and adoptive parents, and whether the child was placed from within the United States or from another country are also captured. Temporal: 10/1/2015-9/30/2016, Restriction: Restricted-use Micro, Formats: ASCII, DELIMITED, SAS, SPSS, STATA Open resource
Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS), Adoption File 2018 HTML The Adoption File 2018 contains 37 elements that provide information on the adopted child’s race, birth date, ethnicity and prior relationship with the adoptive parents. The date the adoption was finalized, as well as dates parental rights were terminated, characteristics of birth and adoptive parents, and whether the child was placed from within the United States or from another country are also captured. Temporal: 10/1/2017-9/30/2018, Restriction: Restricted-use Micro, Formats: ASCII, DELIMITED, SAS, SPSS, STATA Open resource
Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS), Adoption File 2020 HTML The Adoption File 2020 contains 37 elements that provide information on the adopted child’s gender, race, birth date, ethnicity and prior relationship with the adoptive parents. The date the adoption was finalized, as well as dates parental rights were terminated, characteristics of birth and adoptive parents, and whether the child was placed from within the United States or from another country are also captured. Temporal: 10/1/2019-9/30/2020, Restriction: Restricted-use Micro, Formats: ASCII, DELIMITED, R, SAS, SPSS, STATA Open resource
Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS), Adoption File 2019 HTML The Adoption File 2019 contains 37 elements that provide information on the adopted child’s gender, race, birth date, ethnicity and prior relationship with the adoptive parents. The date the adoption was finalized, as well as dates parental rights were terminated, characteristics of birth and adoptive parents, and whether the child was placed from within the United States or from another country are also captured. Temporal: 10/1/2018-9/30/2019, Restriction: Restricted-use Micro, Formats: ASCII, DELIMITED, SAS, SPSS, STATA Open resource
AFCARS Foster Care File, 6-month periods (FY2010A - 2016B) HTML The AFCARS Foster Care File, 6-month periods (FY2016A - 2021A) contain 96 variables (73 original variables and 23 NDACAN-derived variables). Temporal: 2010-2016, Restriction: Restricted-use Micro, Formats: ASCII, DELIMITED, R, SAS, SPSS, STATA Open resource
AFCARS Foster Care File, 6-month periods (FY2016A - 2021A) HTML The AFCARS Foster Care File, 6-month periods (FY2016A - 2021A) contain 96 variables (73 original variables and 23 NDACAN-derived variables). Temporal: 2016-2021, Restriction: Restricted-use Micro, Formats: ASCII, DELIMITED, R, SAS, SPSS, STATA Open resource

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