A compiled data product of underway pCO2 measurements from 63 individual cruise data sets collected on board Ships of Opportunity (SOOP) transiting the Pacific Ocean, from March 2004 through October 2018 (NCEI Accession 0280595)

Description

As part of a multi-year effort to quantify the flux of CO2 between the ocean and atmosphere, the Ocean Climate Observation Program of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) supports the deployment of underway CO2 systems on NOAA research ships and volunteer observing ships (VOS) in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The CO2 group of NOAA's Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) has been monitoring sea surface CO2 concentrations in the equatorial Pacific since 1982. This is a particularly dynamic area exhibiting significant variation of CO2 concentrations, both interannually due to the effect of periodic El Niño events, and seasonally due to the changes in wind strength and upwelling patterns. By measuring the pCO2 in both the sea surface and atmosphere, along with sea surface temperature, pressure, and wind speed, the flux of CO2 can be calculated, affording a broader understanding of key processes and changes in these processes in the ocean on decadal time scales. A strong upwelled-driven inverse pCO2-SST relationship exists across the equatorial Pacific, allowing the development of an empirical approach to obtain highly resolved pCO2 distributions and CO2 fluxes. This data package represents pCO2 gathered by PMEL onboard VOS container ships from 2004 through 2018. The cruises during the 15-year period included 63 transects of the Pacific Ocean between the North Pacific West Coast and New Zealand/Australia.

Resources

Name Format Description Link
21 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0280595.html
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://doi.org/10.25921/ddgg-fe30
0 Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/280595
0 Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/280595
0 These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP). ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0215/0280595/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Institution web page https://cicoes.uw.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://cicoes.uw.edu/
0 Institution web page https://cicoes.uw.edu/
0 Institution web page https://cicoes.uw.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/
0 Institution web page https://cicoes.uw.edu/
0 Institution web page https://cicoes.uw.edu/
0 Institution web page https://cicoes.uw.edu/
0 Institution web page https://www.pmel.noaa.gov/
0 Information for contacts at NCEI. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-2670(98)00388-2
0 related journal article https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(93)90202-y
21 related resource https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/oceans/VOS_Program/columbus.html
0 OCADS website https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system

Tags

  • soop
  • dfco2_uatm
  • xco2w_ppm
  • xco2a_ppm
  • caribbean sea
  • oceanography
  • fco2w@sst_uatm
  • atlantic ocean
  • sst(tsg)_c
  • fco2a_uatm
  • pacific ocean
  • surface underway
  • sal(tsg)_permil
  • ocean carbon and acidification data system (ocads) project

Topics

Categories