Oil and natural gas contracts in the former Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe
Description
In the case of old oil contracts, a landowner has concluded a contract with an oil company for the exploration and extraction of bituminous substances. The contract had to be concluded before the entry into force of the Petroleum Ordinance in 1934, and then notified to the mining authority in due time and confirmed by it. Then the landowner retained the right to this land treasure and it did not pass to the state. Special subsidy interest agreements apply here. The basis is the Petroleum Ordinance of 13.12.1934. The files of these contracts contain card documents of various scales.
In 1934, the Land of Prussia withdrew the landowner's right to dispose of oil, natural gas and bituminous substances (basic land treasure). In view of the numerous contracts existing in Prussia at that time between landowners and companies for the exploration and extraction of these minerals, and since oil has already been extracted, the legislator was obliged to leave all contracts concluded before the entry into force of the Petroleum Ordinance unaffected. They had to be reported to the mountain authority for confirmation.
Natural gas contracts exist only in the former Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe. The exploration for oil, with the exception of natural gas, was awarded in the form of a mine property in 1929. Both the Mining Act of 1906 and the Supplementary Act of 1956 did not mention natural gas. Because of its gaseous state of aggregation, natural gas cannot be counted among the minerals mentioned in ยง 1 of the Schaumburg-Lippe Mining Act. However, since the minerals reserved for the state have been listed, the extraction of natural gas in the former Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe continues to be the property of the landowners. Around 1955, various landowners signed contracts with companies for the extraction of natural gas.
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