2017 Valparaiso, Chile earthquake data

Description

In April 2017, a sequence of earthquakes offshore Valparaíso, Chile, raised concerns of a potential megathrust earthquake in the near future. The largest event in the 2017 sequence was a M6.9 on April 24th, seemingly co-located with the last great-sized earthquake in the region—a M8.0 in March 1985. The history of large earthquakes in this region shows significant variation in rupture size and extent, typically highlighted by a juxtaposition of large ruptures interspersed with smaller magnitude sequences. We show that the 2017 sequence ruptured an area between the two main slip patches during the 1985 earthquake, re-rupturing a patch that had previously slipped during the October 1973 M6.5 earthquake sequence. A significant gap in historic ruptures exists directly to the south of the 2017 sequence, with large enough moment deficit to host a great-sized earthquake in the near future, if it is locked.

Resources

Name Format Description Link
55 The metadata original format https://data.usgs.gov/datacatalog/metadata/USGS.59a5794ae4b0fa5ae7c7803e.xml
55 Landing page for access to the data https://doi.org/10.5066/F71Z439C

Tags

  • great-sized-earthquake
  • ghsc
  • geologic-hazards-science-center
  • earthquake-hazard
  • megathrust-earthquake
  • earthquake-hazards-program
  • usgs-59a5794ae4b0fa5ae7c7803e
  • ehp
  • usgs
  • earth-science

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